About this Research Topic
Chronic diseases in children present unique challenges, with nutrition playing a critical role in managing and influencing the progression of these conditions. Chronic kidney diseases, endocrine and metabolic disorders, genetic or acquired conditions requiring palliative care, as well as cardiovascular, pulmonary, and immunological issues, can significantly affect children's health and quality of life. In these cases, nutritional disorders can exacerbate the overall prognosis and hinder the effectiveness of treatments. Proper nutritional support is essential to ensure that children receive the necessary nutrients for growth, development, and overall well-being. Tailoring dietary interventions to meet the specific needs of these children is vital, as it can help improve health outcomes, enhance the quality of life, and support the management of their complex medical conditions. Addressing nutritional challenges early can lead to better long-term health for affected children.
Nutrition is a fundamental aspect of managing chronic conditions in children. Children with chronic kidney disease often experience significant nutritional imbalances and are prone to protein-energy wasting. To address these issues, strategies such as oral nutrition supplements are commonly used, and when these are insufficient, enteral and parenteral nutrition may be necessary. Similarly, children with endocrine and metabolic disorders frequently have complex nutritional requirements that necessitate specific dietary interventions. They may also face phases of malnutrition, which can manifest as either undernutrition or overnutrition. Additionally, children requiring palliative care often need complex nutritional support, which may be administered differently than normal dietary intake. Furthermore, children with chronic cardiovascular conditions have intricate nutritional needs, where both malnutrition and overnutrition can significantly impact their prognosis. Lastly, the role of nutrition in the etiology and management of immunological and allergic conditions has become an increasingly important area of research.
This special issue will explore the complex interplay between nutrition and various chronic pediatric diseases, including metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and complex genetic or acquired conditions that often necessitate palliative care. Additionally, feeding disorders, frequently seen in children with chronic conditions, will be a key focus.
We hypothesize that this issue will cover a broad spectrum of pediatric chronic conditions, examining both how poor nutrition or specific dietary factors contribute to the development and progression of these diseases, as well as how tailored nutritional strategies can improve outcomes, quality of life, and long-term management.
Original articles and reviews will be considered.
Nutrition is a fundamental aspect of managing chronic conditions in children. Children with chronic kidney disease often experience significant nutritional imbalances and are prone to protein-energy wasting. To address these issues, strategies such as oral nutrition supplements are commonly used, and when these are insufficient, enteral and parenteral nutrition may be necessary. Similarly, children with endocrine and metabolic disorders frequently have complex nutritional requirements that necessitate specific dietary interventions. They may also face phases of malnutrition, which can manifest as either undernutrition or overnutrition. Additionally, children requiring palliative care often need complex nutritional support, which may be administered differently than normal dietary intake. Furthermore, children with chronic cardiovascular conditions have intricate nutritional needs, where both malnutrition and overnutrition can significantly impact their prognosis. Lastly, the role of nutrition in the etiology and management of immunological and allergic conditions has become an increasingly important area of research.
This special issue will explore the complex interplay between nutrition and various chronic pediatric diseases, including metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and complex genetic or acquired conditions that often necessitate palliative care. Additionally, feeding disorders, frequently seen in children with chronic conditions, will be a key focus.
We hypothesize that this issue will cover a broad spectrum of pediatric chronic conditions, examining both how poor nutrition or specific dietary factors contribute to the development and progression of these diseases, as well as how tailored nutritional strategies can improve outcomes, quality of life, and long-term management.
Original articles and reviews will be considered.
Keywords: pediatric chronic diseases; palliative care; kidney disease; cardiovascular disease; allergies; immunology; endocrinology
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