Vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, Chagas disease, and leishmaniasis present ongoing global health challenges, especially in areas with scarce resources for vector management. These diseases are closely linked to the behaviors and characteristics of vectors like mosquitoes, triatomines, and sandflies. Factors such as environmental changes, rapid urbanization, and alterations in ecosystems contribute to shifts in vector behaviors and distributions, complicating their monitoring and control.

This Research Topic aims to delve into the ecological, biological, and behavioral patterns of insect vectors to uncover new and effective vector control strategies. It combines insights from various fields including ecology, genetics, and environmental science to enhance understanding of vector behaviors, resistance mechanisms, and control tactics adaptable to changing environmental conditions. The goal is to foster research that leads to sustainable, flexible methods for controlling vector populations and reducing the spread of diseases.

To further our knowledge in this area, this Research Topic encourages submissions focusing on, but not limited to, the following themes:
• Vector Ecology and Behavior: Studies on ecological factors affecting vector habitats, lifecycles, and behavioral adaptations, and their influence on disease transmission.
• Genetic and Phenotypic Variability: Research into the genetic diversity and phenotypic traits of vector populations, particularly in response to environmental stresses and resistance to insecticides.
• Insecticide Resistance and Management: Investigations into vector resistance to insecticides and approaches to lessen its impact on control measures.
• Innovative Vector Control Strategies: Exploration of sustainable control methods, including habitat management, biological controls, alternative insecticides, and community initiatives.
• Impacts of Climate and Environmental Change: Research on the effects of climate change and urbanization on vector populations and disease transmission dynamics.
• Surveillance and Predictive Modelling: Development of tools for monitoring vector distribution and predicting disease outbreaks, with a special focus on early warning systems in resource-limited settings.

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Frontiers in Tropical Diseases

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