Local government units play a pivotal role in shaping and enhancing public health, a common societal good that requires continuous strengthening. The influence of local governments extends beyond mere statistics of morbidity and mortality; it encompasses the reduction of health-adverse behaviors that undermine health security and social cohesion. Despite the recognized importance of local government involvement in health initiatives, there remains a significant gap in understanding the full extent of their impact and the best practices for maximizing their effectiveness. Recent studies have highlighted the potential of local governments to drive health improvements through targeted programs, such as vaccination campaigns, school-based health initiatives, and policies affecting transportation, consumption, and access to health-promoting resources. However, there is a pressing need for more comprehensive research to mobilize local governments towards proactive health interventions and to identify strategies that can be effectively implemented at the community level.

This research topic aims to explore the multifaceted benefits of local government activities in influencing population health. By examining the links between local government actions and health outcomes, this research seeks to uncover new insights into how local authorities can effectively contribute to public health. The goal is to stimulate scholarly discourse and provide evidence-based recommendations that can guide local governments, businesses, researchers, and individuals in their efforts to enhance community health capacity.

To gather further insights into the activities of local government units in the area of health program implementation, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:

- Links between local government health program implementation activities and health behaviors/results.

- Health consequences of specific local government actions on health programs.

- Implementation of health policy programs for the health of the people.

- Activities of local government in the prevention of diseases and health problems, health promotion, and health education.

- Local government activities in the prevention of mental and behavioral disorders, implemented in the form of health programs.

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Frontiers in Public Health

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Impact