Non chemical approaches for parasite control and prevention

Chemical treatments have long been the primary method for controlling animal parasites such as ticks, fleas, and gastrointestinal worms. These treatments, including insecticides, acaricides, and anthelmintics, have proven highly effective in reducing parasite burdens and improving animal health and productivity. However, widespread and repeated use of chemicals has led to significant drawbacks. Resistance development among parasites is a major concern, rendering many treatments less effective over time. Additionally, chemical residues in animal products and the environment pose risks to human and animal health and ecosystems. These residues can contaminate soil and water, affecting non-target organisms and contributing to biodiversity loss. The high cost of chemical treatments and their potential adverse effects further highlight the need for alternative approaches. As a result, from a One Health perspective, there is growing interest in developing and implementing non-chemical methods for parasite control to ensure sustainable and effective management, protecting animal, human, and environmental health.

This research topic aims to encourage researchers and practitioners to report investigations that explore and expand non-chemical approaches for parasite control and prevention in animals. We aim to highlight recent advances and innovative strategies that provide sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical treatments. By focusing on areas such as biological control, genetic and breeding techniques, improved management practices, phytotherapy, vaccination, and integrated pest management, we seek to inspire contributions that demonstrate the efficacy and practical applications of these methods.

To gather further insights into non-chemical approaches for parasite control and prevention, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:

- Biological control using natural enemies such as predatory insects and microbial agents
- Genetic and breeding techniques for developing parasite-resistant animal strains
- Improved management practices, including rotational grazing and enhanced husbandry
- Phytotherapy and the use of natural plant-based treatments
- Development and application of vaccines for parasite prevention
- Integrated pest management (IPM) strategies combining multiple non-chemical methods

Submissions should emphasize how these approaches promote healthier livestock and ecosystems, reduce the risk of chemical resistance, and support sustainable agriculture and animal health. Contributions will help build a robust body of knowledge that advances our understanding and application of non-chemical strategies in parasite control.

Keywords: Biological Control, Genetic Resistance, Enhanced Management Practices, Phytotherapy, Vaccination, Integrated Pest Management (IPM), Sustainable Agriculture, Environmental Sustainability, One Health

Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.