Carbon microelectrodes have emerged as a pivotal tool in nanotechnology, offering unparalleled sensitivity, selectivity, and temporal resolution essential for monitoring neurotransmitter dynamics in real-time. These microelectrodes, typically fabricated from glass-encased carbon fibers or carbon nanotubes, are renowned for their biocompatibility, electrochemical stability, and high conductivity, making them ideal for in vivo applications.
One of the primary advantages of carbon microelectrodes is their ability to perform fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV), a technique that allows for the rapid detection of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. The high temporal resolution of FSCV enables the observation of neurotransmitter release and uptake events on the millisecond timescale, providing crucial insights into the dynamics of neural communication and the pathophysiology of neurological disorders.
The miniaturized size of carbon microelectrodes, typically ranging from 5 to 10 micrometers in diameter, facilitates their implantation in specific brain regions with minimal tissue damage. This precise targeting is essential for studying localized neurochemical events and understanding the heterogeneity of neurotransmitter signaling across different brain areas. Additionally, the surface of carbon microelectrodes can be modified with selective coatings or functionalized with enzymes to enhance their specificity for particular analytes, further improving their utility in complex biological environments.
Recent advancements in nanofabrication techniques have led to the development of carbon-based nanostructures, such as graphene and carbon nanotube-modified electrodes, which exhibit superior sensitivity and electrochemical performance. These innovations hold promise for expanding the capabilities of neurochemical sensing, potentially enabling the detection of a broader range of neurochemicals at lower concentrations.
Therefore, this Research Topic aims to provide a comprehensive, contemporary collection of research focusing on exploring carbon microelectrodes for neurochemical sensing. We welcome Original Research Articles, Reviews, Mini-Reviews, Systematic Reviews, Perspectives, Commentaries, Data notes, and technical notes, but are not limited to the following:
• Research focusing on the impact of microelectrode size on implantation accuracy and tissue damage, emphasizing the benefits of small diameter for localized neurochemical sensing.
• Studies that focus on the stability, biocompatibility, and performance of carbon microelectrodes in monitoring neurochemical.
• Research related to new fabrication techniques for carbon microelectrodes to improve reproducibility, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
• Explore the potential clinical applications of carbon microelectrodes in diagnosing and monitoring neurological disorders.
Keywords:
neurochemical sensing, nanotechnology, nanotubes, Microelctrode, Carbon Nanotubes
Important Note:
All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.
Carbon microelectrodes have emerged as a pivotal tool in nanotechnology, offering unparalleled sensitivity, selectivity, and temporal resolution essential for monitoring neurotransmitter dynamics in real-time. These microelectrodes, typically fabricated from glass-encased carbon fibers or carbon nanotubes, are renowned for their biocompatibility, electrochemical stability, and high conductivity, making them ideal for in vivo applications.
One of the primary advantages of carbon microelectrodes is their ability to perform fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV), a technique that allows for the rapid detection of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. The high temporal resolution of FSCV enables the observation of neurotransmitter release and uptake events on the millisecond timescale, providing crucial insights into the dynamics of neural communication and the pathophysiology of neurological disorders.
The miniaturized size of carbon microelectrodes, typically ranging from 5 to 10 micrometers in diameter, facilitates their implantation in specific brain regions with minimal tissue damage. This precise targeting is essential for studying localized neurochemical events and understanding the heterogeneity of neurotransmitter signaling across different brain areas. Additionally, the surface of carbon microelectrodes can be modified with selective coatings or functionalized with enzymes to enhance their specificity for particular analytes, further improving their utility in complex biological environments.
Recent advancements in nanofabrication techniques have led to the development of carbon-based nanostructures, such as graphene and carbon nanotube-modified electrodes, which exhibit superior sensitivity and electrochemical performance. These innovations hold promise for expanding the capabilities of neurochemical sensing, potentially enabling the detection of a broader range of neurochemicals at lower concentrations.
Therefore, this Research Topic aims to provide a comprehensive, contemporary collection of research focusing on exploring carbon microelectrodes for neurochemical sensing. We welcome Original Research Articles, Reviews, Mini-Reviews, Systematic Reviews, Perspectives, Commentaries, Data notes, and technical notes, but are not limited to the following:
• Research focusing on the impact of microelectrode size on implantation accuracy and tissue damage, emphasizing the benefits of small diameter for localized neurochemical sensing.
• Studies that focus on the stability, biocompatibility, and performance of carbon microelectrodes in monitoring neurochemical.
• Research related to new fabrication techniques for carbon microelectrodes to improve reproducibility, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
• Explore the potential clinical applications of carbon microelectrodes in diagnosing and monitoring neurological disorders.
Keywords:
neurochemical sensing, nanotechnology, nanotubes, Microelctrode, Carbon Nanotubes
Important Note:
All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.