Pain, a multifaceted and pervasive issue, significantly impacts the quality of life, sparking substantial interest in understanding its underlying mechanisms to develop effective treatments. Neural oscillations — rhythmic electrical activity in the brain — have recently gained prominence within this domain. Research into these oscillations offers a promising avenue for elucidating pain's cellular and systemic processes, bridging fundamental science with clinical application. This area's expansion is driven by the need to unravel the complexities of pain perception and modulation, which are critical for advancing therapeutic interventions.

This Research Topic aims to deepen the understanding of neural oscillations in pain processes and develop targeted, effective pain relief strategies. By focusing on how alterations in brain rhythms relate to pain conditions, including chronic states, researchers can explore innovative therapeutic avenues. The goal is to normalize these oscillations to offer more personalized treatment options, potentially transforming pain management practices and improving patient outcomes.

To gather further insights into this promising field, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:

- Investigating specific neural oscillations associated with different pain types, such as acute versus chronic pain.

- Studying the effects of pain medications on neural oscillations to uncover their action mechanisms and optimize treatment personalization.

- Exploring how neural oscillations relate to pain modulation techniques, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and neurofeedback.

- Conducting comparative analyses of neural oscillations across animal and human pain models to identify common and divergent mechanisms.

- Utilizing advanced neuroimaging to assess neural oscillations in pain patients, aiming to develop new diagnostic and treatment monitoring biomarkers.

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Frontiers in Neuroscience

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