Current Status of Neural Networks that Subserve Emotion and Cognition - Unraveling the Complex Brain through Multidisciplinary Contributions in Awake Brain Surgery

In recent years, the advancement of brain imaging techniques and functional network mapping has revolutionized our approach to neurosurgery, particularly in patients undergoing awake resection surgeries for brain tumors. Groundbreaking use of direct electrostimulation (DES) has established vital correlations between functional networks and their corresponding cognitive and emotional roles, such as language processing, executive functions, and complex emotional states like theory of mind. Despite these strides, challenges remain, especially in optimizing techniques to accurately delineate critical areas while minimizing patient risk.

This Research Topic aims to delve into novel research methodologies for cognitive and emotional assessments, both preoperatively and intraoperatively, as these are critical in awake surgeries aimed at improving patient quality of life and reducing morbidity. Investigating the impact of new technologies on brain tumor management and enhancing the understanding of brain connectomics during surgery are pivotal in refining these surgical approaches.

To gather further insights into more effective brain mapping and improved surgical outcomes, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:

• Mapping of cognitive and/or emotional networks: connectome;
• Neuropsychological assessments before, during, and after awake surgery to protect higher cognitive and emotional functions;
• Non-invasive techniques for mapping cognitive and emotional networks;
• Use of Virtual Reality to assess cognitive and emotional responses;
• Neurorehabilitation techniques for enhancing quality of life and well-being post-surgery;
• Neuroplasticity in brain gliomas and reorganization of cortical maps in neurological conditions;
• Advanced neuroimaging techniques (functional magnetic resonance imaging, tractography, magnetoencephalography, etc.) and their potential benefits in the cognitive assessment of patients or in advancing the understanding of brain connectivity.

Researchers are invited to submit their manuscripts, including empirical studies, literature reviews, theoretical and methodological articles, and case studies using quantitative or qualitative methods for consideration.