About this Research Topic
Involved in many processes that help to mitigate the impacts of climate change and pollution, microbes are essential for maintaining the health of the planet's ecosystems and are vital in the carbon cycle. The efficiencies of carbon transformation, fixation, and release processes, are closely related to microbial regulation and their ecological roles in different carbon pools, thus unraveling the structure and function dynamics of microbial communities, where they serve as biomarkers and indicators, can help better understand and predict these processes. Microorganisms also contribute to creating clean alternatives to fossil fuels. They are adopted in the production of bioenergy and value-added products, such as biogas, biohydrogen, bioethanol, and biobutanol, which facilitates the reduction of carbon emissions, as well as the development of the low-carbon economy. Besides their direct roles in carbon sequestration, microorganisms take an indispensable part in the bioremediation of hazardous substances, via degradation, absorption, detoxification, host-microbiome interactions, and microbial-based materials, which also significantly contributed to alleviating GHG emissions.
However, limited knowledge of the response mechanisms and practical approaches required to harness microbial solutions for climate change mitigation is still a challenge that needs creative insight and problem-solving from multiple disciplines. The knowledge contributed by experts in this Research Topic will provide insight into the biological, ecological, and practical novel solutions to climate change and environmental pollution with microbial-associated approaches. In the future, this information will enlighten bioremediation and bioenergy industries with biotechnology innovation.
We welcome the submission of manuscripts (Original Research articles, Reviews, and Opinions) related, but not limited to the following topics:
1) Molecular mechanisms of microbes in response to climate change and its associated environmental pollution
2) Newley screened, genetically modified microorganisms and their metabolites used in clean production, pollution control, and carbon emission reduction
3) Microbial-mediated carbon capture, sequestration, and storage techniques
4) Microbial community and meta-omics approach for function exploration in coping with climate change and environmental pollution
Please note that Frontiers in Microbiology does not welcome descriptive research, which only has microbial community analyses without hypotheses and mechanistic testing. A community-related functional exploration should have experimental or multi-method verification.
Keywords: climate change, microbial carbon sequestration, bioremediation, bioenergy, soil-plant-microbe interactions
Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.