About this Research Topic
Many previous studies have found that visual experience significantly impacts the eyeball's refractive development. For example, different visual environments of luminance, defocus and colour perception affect the eye's refractive development in animals. Clinically, a variety of myopia control methods can significantly relieve the pressure of myopia's high prevalence. Effective myopia control methods include optics (Orthokeratology, Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments lenses, multifocal soft CONTACT lens), medication (low concentration atropine), environment (increasing time for outdoor activities), etc. However, more research is needed to determine the mechanism of myopia occurring and development, to establish effective therapeutic interventions and consolidate myopia prevention approaches.
The purpose of this Research Topic is to bring researchers up-to-date study trends in myopia progression and myopia intervention, especially the behavioural, pharmacological, surgical, and optical strategies that can be used to prevent and reduce the progression of myopia. Therefore, this study aims to cover the latest advances in the epidemiology, pathological mechanisms, intervention and behavioural management of myopia. We would also like to draw attention to this continuing epidemic's key trends and challenges.
The Research Topic invites authors to submit Original Research, Clinical Trials, Systematic Reviews, and Meta-Analyses. Clinical Trials and Original Research would be given the highest priority. Welcomed topics include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Mechanisms of myopia progression
• Influence of visual experience on refractive development, including animal models and clinical studies
• Effect of optical and medication intervention on myopia control
• Epidemiological investigation of myopia's development: interaction of environmental, lifestyle and genetic factors
• Epidemiological screening method for myopia and its complications
• Prediction of myopic development with artificial intelligence, big data, or deep learning
Keywords: Myopia progression, myopia control, visual experience, treatment, animal model, clinical study
Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.