Fundamentals of, and Applications Based on, Quorum Sensing and Quorum Sensing Interference

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About this Research Topic

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Background

Background
Bacteria use quorum sensing (QS) circuits to coordinate various activities (among which biofilm formation and the expression of virulence factors) based on the presence of signaling molecules. Different families of signal molecules have been identified in Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria (e.g. autoinducer peptides and acyl homoserine lactones). Similarly, different quorum sensing antagonists interfering with these system have been found in nature, promoting a new and promising field of research, quorum sensing interference. One of the most intensively studied applications of quorum sensing interference is its use as an alternative or synergycally with antibiotics to fight (antibiotic-resistant) bacterial pathogens. Many studies have been published claiming quorum sensing inhibitory activity of natural and synthetic compounds. However, after decades of research, several questions regarding the suitability of this approach to fight bacterial pathogens remain unanswered, including the risk that pathogens will develop resistance against quorum quenching. Meanwhile, the interest in quorum sensing has increased considerably, and this has broadened the fields where it can find biotechnological, environmental and industrial applications, such as anti biofouling, steering fermentations, bioremediation and wastewater treatment.

Goal and scope
The goal of this Research Topic is to broaden the knowledge of the phenotypes regulated by quorum sensing and the advances in quorum sensing interference. Deciphering microorganism language and the different phenotypes regulated by microbial signalling systems is a frontier for the development of new tools for the management of microorganisms to fulfil human needs with a broad application in different areas such as medicine, environmental sciences and industry.

Details for authors
This Research Topic encourages original research articles, brief research reports, perspective, opinion articles and reviews in the field of microbial quorum sensing and quorum sensing interference.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

• Microbial interactions through quorum sensing circuits
• Quorum sensing interfering mechanisms in all living organisms
• Quorum sensing interference in unidentified microorganisms
• Pathogen control in human and veterinary medicine, and agriculture
• Quorum sensing and antibiotic resistance
• Natural products with quorum sensing interfering activities
• Biofilms and quorum sensing
• Quorum sensing in fermentation biotechnology
• Quorum sensing in waste(water) treatment and degradation of pollutants
• Design of microbial consortia for industrial biotechnology based on quorum sensing
• Quorum sensing in food microbiota
• Quorum sensing and probiotics
• Fermentation processes to produce quorum sensing interfering products

Keywords: Quorum Quenching, Antimicrobial Resistance, (Anti)Fouling, Signaling, Biotechnology

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