Strategies for Remediating Marine and Coastal Pollution towards a Sustainable Development

Since the Industrial Revolution, human activity has severely impacted marine ecosystems, disrupting biogeochemical cycles and degrading ecosystem services. The overloading of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus due to fossil fuel burning, fertilizer use, and untreated waste discharge critically affects coastal waters. These areas experience harmful algal blooms, which threaten marine biodiversity, aquaculture, and human health. Addressing these issues is crucial, and the Paris Agreement reflects a global commitment to reducing emissions. Effective strategies are urgently needed to mitigate these impacts and preserve marine environments for future generations.

This Research Topic aims to develop and evaluate strategies specifically targeting eutrophication and pollution in marine environments. The focus is on reducing nutrient overloads, enhancing water quality, and promoting sustainable practices. By integrating experimental, ecological, and modeling approaches, the research seeks to advance knowledge and inform policy for marine conservation.

This topic encompasses innovative marine-focused solutions, emphasizing interdisciplinary approaches to mitigate pollution and eutrophication effectively. Key themes include:
o Nutrient dynamics in marine ecosystems
o Impact of coastal urban and industrial effluents on marine ecosystems
o Marine biogeochemical cycle modeling
o Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture
o Restoration of affected marine habitats

Keywords: Bioremediation, eutrophication, climate change, nature-based solutions, green economy

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.