About this Research Topic
In pediatric oncology, timely and sophisticated medical management is crucial, especially for those undergoing hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT), who face severe onco-critical complications. Approximately 25-33% of pediatric cancer patients will find themselves in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at some phase during treatment. Collaboration among specialists is vital to address the uniquely severe presentations, diagnostics, and treatment tactics these young patients require. Notably, recent studies have highlighted alarming rates of conditions like sepsis, respiratory complications, and multi-organ failure in this cohort, showcasing an acute need for focused medical attention.
This Research Topic strives to unveil new findings and foster debate within the nascent specialty of pediatric onco-critical care. The objective is to explore and disseminate knowledge regarding the pathophysiological nuances, diagnostic methods, therapeutic interventions, and prognostic outcomes involved in the management of HCT and oncology patients who develop critical illnesses. Engaging with Original Research and Review articles will provide a multifaceted viewpoint on the dynamic complexities these young patients encounter.
The scope of Volume III is defined by a commitment to investigating crucial patient health variables within pediatric onco-critical care. Contributors, including members of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) network but not limited to, will examine areas such as:
- The impact of endothelial dysfunction.
- Management and outcomes of respiratory complications.
- Implications of thrombotic disorders like thrombotic microangiopathy and veno-occlusive disease.
- Effectiveness of CAR T-Cell therapy and its complications.
- Challenges in managing organ failure, sepsis, and infectious diseases.
Additionally, the topic will delve into socioeconomic and healthcare disparities illustrated by resource-limited setting outcomes and the benefits of global healthcare partnerships.
Please note: Manuscripts consisting solely of bioinformatics, computational analysis, or predictions of public databases which are not accompanied by validation (independent clinical or patient cohort, or biological validation in vitro or in vivo, which are not based on public databases) are not suitable for publication in this journal.
Keywords: critical care, cancer, pediatric oncology, hematopoietic cell transplant, PICU
Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.