Autoimmune diseases represent a significant challenge in the field of medicine, as they occur when the immune system erroneously targets the body's own cells, mistaking them for foreign invaders. With over 80 distinct types identified, these diseases can affect various bodily systems, leading to debilitating symptoms and a diminished quality of life. Common conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, and type 1 diabetes exemplify the complexity of autoimmune disorders, which often arise from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The primary obstacle in managing these diseases is the difficulty in achieving early and accurate diagnosis due to their diverse and overlapping symptoms. Recent advancements in technology have highlighted the potential for more rapid, specific, and sensitive diagnostic tools, which could significantly alter the landscape of autoimmune disease management. Despite these advancements, there remains a critical need for further research to refine these technologies and address the gaps in our understanding of disease pathogenesis and progression.
This research topic aims to explore and highlight the latest technological advancements in the diagnosis and prognosis of autoimmune diseases. The primary objectives include investigating novel diagnostic technologies, identifying new biomarkers, and understanding the genetic and environmental influences on these diseases. By addressing these areas, the research seeks to answer key questions about the early detection and management of autoimmune disorders, ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
To gather further insights in the technological advances in autoimmune disease diagnosis and prognosis, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:
- Novel Diagnostic Technologies: Development and validation of new methodologies for early and accurate diagnosis.
- Biomarker Discovery: Identification of biomarkers for predicting disease onset and progression.
- Genetic and Environmental Influences: Studies on the etiology and pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases.
- Clinical Epidemiology: Research on prevalence, incidence, and risk factors to inform detection strategies.
- Prognosis and Disease Monitoring: Tools and protocols for monitoring disease progression and therapeutic outcomes.
- Innovative Therapeutic Approaches: Strategies to modulate immune responses and prevent tissue damage.
- Case Studies and Clinical Trials: Reports highlighting challenges and successes in diagnosis and management.
Keywords: miRNA, autoimmune, Cancer, autoimmunity, NGS
Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.
