Exploring the Impact of Nutrition and Physical Activity on Sarcopenic Obesity

The field of geriatric health and nutrition has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in the context of advanced economies where life expectancy has increased, and food availability has improved. However, these advancements have also led to new challenges, such as the rising prevalence of sarcopenic obesity—a condition characterized by the coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity. Sarcopenia involves the age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function, often exacerbated by poor nutrition and physical inactivity. This condition can lead to decreased physical performance, increased frailty, and a heightened risk of falls and fractures. Obesity, marked by excessive body fat and dysfunctional visceral fat, is linked to increased cardiometabolic risks, including metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Despite the growing recognition of sarcopenic obesity, the lack of standardized definitions and diagnostic criteria, coupled with the complex interplay of muscle loss, adiposity, inflammation, hormonal changes, and inactivity, poses significant challenges in developing effective management and prevention strategies.

This research topic aims to explore the dynamic interplay between nutrition and physical activity in the prevention and management of sarcopenic obesity. The primary objective is to investigate the role of dietary patterns, macronutrients, and micronutrients, as well as the impact of various exercise regimens, in addressing this condition. By focusing on these aspects, the research seeks to fill existing gaps in understanding and contribute to the development of targeted preventive strategies and interventions that can improve health outcomes for individuals affected by sarcopenic obesity.

To gather further insights in the prevention and management of sarcopenic obesity, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:
- Exploring the role of dietary patterns, macronutrients, and micronutrients in the development and management of sarcopenic obesity.
- Investigating the efficacy of specific dietary interventions in improving muscle mass and reducing adiposity.
- Examining the influence of different exercise regimens, including resistance training, aerobic exercise, and combinations thereof, in combating sarcopenic obesity.
- Assessing the impact of physical activity on muscle health, metabolic health, and overall well-being.
- Exploring the synergistic effects of comprehensive lifestyle changes in addressing sarcopenic obesity.