The Roles of Professional and Non-Professional Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs) in Lung Immunity

  • 946

    Total Views and Downloads

About this Research Topic

Submission deadlines

  1. Manuscript Submission Deadline 31 January 2025

  2. This Research Topic is still accepting articles.

Background

Lung immunity plays an essential role in defending against respiratory pathogens. The lungs immune response is facilitated primarily through antigen-presenting cells (APCs), which serve as the bridge between innate and adaptive immunity. APCs, which include professional cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages, and non-professional cells like epithelial and endothelial cells, engulf and process the antigen, then present it to T cells, initiating an immune response. Both professional and non-professional APCs contribute to the overall lung immunity, although they each have unique roles and mechanisms on how they contribute to pathogen elimination and immune regulation. Recent research has heightened our understanding of how these cell types interact and function within the lung's unique immunological environment. However, a comprehensive understanding of the roles of APCs in lung immunity, particularly in the context of diverse respiratory threats, remains a challenge. This research aims to decipher the roles of these cells and their implications on lung health.

The primary goal of this research is to elucidate the roles of both professional and non-professional Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs) in lung immunity, particularly in the context of various respiratory threats, to ultimately enhance our understanding of lung health and disease. Firstly, we aim to dissect the specific roles of professional APCs like dendritic cells and macrophages in the initiation of immune responses. Secondly, we intend to elucidate the contribution of non-professional APCs, such as epithelial and endothelial cells, that are not traditionally viewed as immune cells, focusing on their secondary response roles and influence on tissue healing and homeostasis. Another objective is to investigate the interaction and communication within and between these two groups of APCs in diverse lung immune scenarios. Ultimately, we aspire to integrate these findings to depict a comprehensive picture of lung immunity and identify potential therapeutic targets for respiratory diseases. This research may offer critical insights into more effective treatment approaches for a variety of lung diseases, from chronic to infectious, by harnessing immune cell regulations.

We welcome Original Research, Hypothesis & Theory, Methods, Mini Review, Opinion, Perspective, Review, Systematic Review, Technology and Code submissions focusing on, but not limited to, the following sub-topics:

• Distinct roles of professional APCs, including dendritic cells and macrophages, in lung immunity.
• Involvement of non-professional APCs, such as epithelial and endothelial cells, in primary and secondary immune responses.
• Interplay and communication between professional and non-professional APCs in lung immunity.
• Influence of these differently categorized APCs on tissue healing and homeostasis in the lung.
• Antigen presentation under various lung immune scenarios (eg., immune responses to different pathogens).
• Therapeutic implications: targeting APCs for disease treatment.
• Potential role of APCs in lung diseases: chronic lung diseases, infectious diseases, etc.
• Future directions in the study of the roles of APCs in lung immunity.

Article types and fees

This Research Topic accepts the following article types, unless otherwise specified in the Research Topic description:

  • Case Report
  • Classification
  • Clinical Trial
  • Editorial
  • General Commentary
  • Hypothesis and Theory
  • Methods
  • Mini Review
  • Opinion

Articles that are accepted for publication by our external editors following rigorous peer review incur a publishing fee charged to Authors, institutions, or funders.

Keywords: Lung immunity, APCs, Professional and Non-professional, immune response, pathogens

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Frequently asked questions

  • Frontiers' Research Topics are collaborative hubs built around an emerging theme.Defined, managed, and led by renowned researchers, they bring communities together around a shared area of interest to stimulate collaboration and innovation.

    Unlike section journals, which serve established specialty communities, Research Topics are pioneer hubs, responding to the evolving scientific landscape and catering to new communities.

  • The goal of Frontiers' publishing program is to empower research communities to actively steer the course of scientific publishing. Our program was implemented as a three-part unit with fixed field journals, flexible specialty sections, and dynamically emerging Research Topics, connecting communities of different sizes and maturity.

    Research Topics originate from the scientific community. Many of our Research Topics are suggested by existing editorial board members who have identified critical challenges or areas of interest in their field.

  • As an editor, Research Topics will help you build your journal, as well as your community, around emerging, cutting-edge research. As research trailblazers, Research Topics attract high-quality submissions from leading experts all over the world.

    A thriving Research Topic can potentially evolve into a new specialty section if there is sustained interest and a growing community around it.

  • Each Research Topic must be approved by the specialty chief editor, and it falls under the editorial oversight of our editorial boards, supported by our in-house research integrity team. The same standards and rigorous peer review processes apply to articles published as part of a Research Topic as for any other article we publish.

    In 2023, 80% of the Research Topics we published were edited or co-edited by our editorial board members, who are already familiar with their journal's scope, ethos, and publishing model. All other topics are guest edited by leaders in their field, each vetted and formally approved by the specialty chief editor.

  • Publishing your article within a Research Topic with other related articles increases its discoverability and visibility, which can lead to more views, downloads, and citations. Research Topics grow dynamically as more published articles are added, causing frequent revisiting, and further visibility.

    As Research Topics are multidisciplinary, they are cross-listed in several fields and section journals – increasing your reach even more and giving you the chance to expand your network and collaborate with researchers in different fields, all focusing on expanding knowledge around the same important topic.

    Our larger Research Topics are also converted into ebooks and receive social media promotion from our digital marketing team.

  • Frontiers offers multiple article types, but it will depend on the field and section journals in which the Research Topic will be featured. The available article types for a Research Topic will appear in the drop-down menu during the submission process.

    Check available article types here 

  • Yes, we would love to hear your ideas for a topic. Most of our Research Topics are community-led and suggested by researchers in the field. Our in-house editorial team will contact you to talk about your idea and whether you’d like to edit the topic. If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. 

    Suggest your topic here 

  • A team of guest editors (called topic editors) lead their Research Topic. This editorial team oversees the entire process, from the initial topic proposal to calls for participation, the peer review, and final publications.

    The team may also include topic coordinators, who help the topic editors send calls for participation, liaise with topic editors on abstracts, and support contributing authors. In some cases, they can also be assigned as reviewers.

  • As a topic editor (TE), you will take the lead on all editorial decisions for the Research Topic, starting with defining its scope. This allows you to curate research around a topic that interests you, bring together different perspectives from leading researchers across different fields and shape the future of your field. 

    You will choose your team of co-editors, curate a list of potential authors, send calls for participation and oversee the peer review process, accepting or recommending rejection for each manuscript submitted.

  • As a topic editor, you're supported at every stage by our in-house team. You will be assigned a single point of contact to help you on both editorial and technical matters. Your topic is managed through our user-friendly online platform, and the peer review process is supported by our industry-first AI review assistant (AIRA).

  • If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. This provides you with valuable editorial experience, improving your ability to critically evaluate research articles and enhancing your understanding of the quality standards and requirements for scientific publishing, as well as the opportunity to discover new research in your field, and expand your professional network.

  • Yes, certificates can be issued on request. We are happy to provide a certificate for your contribution to editing a successful Research Topic.

  • Research Topics thrive on collaboration and their multi-disciplinary approach around emerging, cutting-edge themes, attract leading researchers from all over the world.

  • As a topic editor, you can set the timeline for your Research Topic, and we will work with you at your pace. Typically, Research Topics are online and open for submissions within a few weeks and remain open for participation for 6 – 12 months. Individual articles within a Research Topic are published as soon as they are ready.

    Find out more about our Research Topics

  • Our fee support program ensures that all articles that pass peer review, including those published in Research Topics, can benefit from open access – regardless of the author's field or funding situation.

    Authors and institutions with insufficient funding can apply for a discount on their publishing fees. A fee support application form is available on our website.

  • In line with our mission to promote healthy lives on a healthy planet, we do not provide printed materials. All our articles and ebooks are available under a CC-BY license, so you can share and print copies.

Manuscripts can be submitted to this Research Topic via the main journal or any other participating journal.

Impact

  • 946Topic views
View impact