The study of concrete materials and structures under extreme loading conditions has become increasingly critical due to the rising demand for durable and resilient infrastructure. Traditional experimental methods to assess concrete's behavior under such conditions are often costly, time-consuming, and sometimes impractical. This has led to the emergence of digital modeling techniques as a vital tool in civil engineering. These techniques employ advanced computational models and simulations to predict how concrete structures respond to extreme forces, such as earthquakes, blasts, and heavy impacts. The integration of digital modeling with finite element analysis and artificial intelligence has revolutionized the way engineers and researchers analyze the performance, safety, and longevity of concrete constructions, enabling more informed decision-making in the design and maintenance of structural systems.

This Research Topic focuses on the advancements in digital modeling techniques for assessing concrete materials and structures under extreme loading conditions. It explores the integration of cutting-edge computational methods, including hybrid finite element models and artificial intelligence, to simulate and understand the behavior of concrete under stressors such as seismic activity, blasts, and heavy impacts. The issue presents a multidisciplinary approach, combining engineering, material science, and digital technology, to enhance the predictive accuracy and reliability of models used in evaluating the structural integrity and durability of concrete constructions.

Key topics include the development and validation of digital models that can accurately predict the performance of concrete materials in harsh conditions, the use of simulation to understand failure mechanisms and the potential for these technologies to inform the design and maintenance of safer, more resilient structures. Contributions to this issue range from theoretical advancements in modeling techniques to practical case studies demonstrating their application in real-world scenarios, highlighting the significant role of digital modeling in advancing our understanding of concrete behavior under extreme loads. This collection aims to provide valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and practitioners in the field of civil and structural engineering, promoting innovation and improving safety standards in construction practices.

To gather further insights into the range and limitations of digital modeling techniques for concrete under extreme loading conditions, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:

• Development and validation of advanced computational models;
• Integration of finite element analysis with artificial intelligence;
• Simulation of concrete behavior under seismic activity, blasts, and heavy impacts;
• Multidisciplinary approaches combining engineering, material science, and digital technology;
• Case studies demonstrating practical applications of digital modeling;
• Predictive accuracy and reliability of models in evaluating structural integrity and durability;
• Innovations in design and maintenance practices for resilient infrastructure.

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