About this Research Topic
The early years of childhood are characterized by incredible neuroplasticity, making this a critical period for language learning. The neural correlates of this developmental stage are dynamic and responsive to linguistic environments. Factors such as socio-economic status, bilingualism, and exposure to language play pivotal roles in shaping these neural circuits. Furthermore, this period is critical for identifying and addressing potential language impairments, making the study of neural correlates not only academically fascinating but also clinically significant.
This Topic is dedicated to exploring the intricate network of neural pathways that facilitate language development in children from infancy through early childhood. It aims to gather a diverse range of research, from observational studies of typical development to interventions targeted at language disorders. By mapping out the neural framework that supports language, we aim to better understand both typical and atypical language development pathways.
The scope of this Topic will extend to contributions offering insights into:
- The role of specific brain regions, such as the prefrontal cortex, Broca's area, Wernicke's area, and the parietal areas including the supramarginal gyrus, angular gyrus, in developing language skills.
- White matter development, examining tracts like the arcuate fasciculus, superior longitudinal fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus and inferior frontal occipital fasciculus pertaining to language comprehension and production.
- The impact of environmental factors and early intervention on shaping the architecture and functionality of the young brain's language network.
- Innovative neuroimaging studies utilizing technologies like fMRI, DTI, EEG, and MEG to visualize the patterns and timing of brain activation in response to language stimuli.
- Cross-linguistic comparisons and studies on bilingualism in early childhood, adding to the understanding of cognitive flexibility and executive control associated with learning multiple languages.
The Topic seeks a broad range of manuscripts, including but not limited to:
- Original research articles detailing neuroimaging studies or longitudinal investigations into neural plasticity related to language acquisition
- Comprehensive reviews synthesizing recent findings in neural development as it relates to language skills
- Brief communications that highlight novel techniques or preliminary findings in the field of developmental neuroscience and language
- Perspective pieces and commentaries discussing theoretical frameworks or future directions in research on the neural basis of language learning
- Clinical reports or case studies on interventions for language-related developmental disorders, showcasing outcomes and neuroimaging changes
Through this Topic, we hope to bring forward a multifaceted view of how the young mind wires itself for the crucial ability of language, setting the foundation for communication, learning, and social interaction
Keywords: Early Language Development, Language, Neural Correlates, Structural (DTI, VBM, Cortical Thickness), Functional (fMRI, EEG, MEG)
Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.