About this Research Topic
From soil to elusive invaders, entomopathogenic fungi are globally distributed multifunctional lifestyle microorganisms able to transition between different natural environments. Thriving as saprophytes in the soil, establishing endophytic relationships with plants, and operating as discreet parasites within arthropods, entomopathogenic fungi illustrate their remarkable adaptability and ecological relevance. Recent advances in molecular biology and genomic techniques have provided unprecedented insights into the genetic basis of host specificity and evolution dynamics. This Research Topic aims to explore the intricate interactions between entomopathogenic fungi and their diverse range of hosts exploring the multifaceted relationships between them. Furthermore, we seek to contribute significant new insights about the biodiversity of pathogenic fungi and the importance of these fungi as natural regulators of populations of insects. Additionally, we intend to explore potential applications of this knowledge in fields ranging from integrated pest management to sustainable agriculture, considering the delicate balance between natural equilibrium and human intervention as a biocontrol strategy for economically and medically significant pests.
Concerns regarding pest management and the limitations of chemical insecticides for controlling pests of agronomical and medical significance have led to intensive research into alternative, sustainable approaches. Over the past two centuries, entomopathogenic fungi have emerged as a focal point in this scenario. Their genetic, physiological, and ecological flexibility enables them to transition between life cycles, alternating between pathogenic associations with arthropods and mutually beneficial associations with other hosts. Entomopathogenic fungi have developed intricate strategies to overcome insect immune defenses, while insect hosts employ a combination of behavioral avoidance, physical barriers, and innate immune defenses in a captivating co-evolutionary 'arms race'. In the case of plants, entomopathogenic fungi can establish rhizosphere colonization and beneficial root and plant endophytic associations. These interactions typically promote plant growth and enhance stress and pest resistance, creating a mutually beneficial environment that supports the long-term persistence of entomopathogenic fungi, thereby initiating subsequent infection cycles.
This Research Topic aims to build upon this foundation and invite contributions to delve into the multifaceted relationships between fungi and hosts. Topics of interest include mechanisms of host-pathogen interactions, coevolutionary dynamics, as well as the ecological implications for both hosts and fungi. Additionally, we encourage investigations into the potential applications of this knowledge in sustainable pest management approaches. Original research articles, reviews, and methodological papers are welcomed to provide fresh insights into this dynamic interplay.
Concerns regarding pest management and the limitations of chemical insecticides for controlling pests of agronomical and medical significance have led to intensive research into alternative, sustainable approaches. Over the past two centuries, entomopathogenic fungi have emerged as a focal point in this scenario. Their genetic, physiological, and ecological flexibility enables them to transition between life cycles, alternating between pathogenic associations with arthropods and mutually beneficial associations with other hosts. Entomopathogenic fungi have developed intricate strategies to overcome insect immune defenses, while insect hosts employ a combination of behavioral avoidance, physical barriers, and innate immune defenses in a captivating co-evolutionary 'arms race'. In the case of plants, entomopathogenic fungi can establish rhizosphere colonization and beneficial root and plant endophytic associations. These interactions typically promote plant growth and enhance stress and pest resistance, creating a mutually beneficial environment that supports the long-term persistence of entomopathogenic fungi, thereby initiating subsequent infection cycles.
This Research Topic aims to build upon this foundation and invite contributions to delve into the multifaceted relationships between fungi and hosts. Topics of interest include mechanisms of host-pathogen interactions, coevolutionary dynamics, as well as the ecological implications for both hosts and fungi. Additionally, we encourage investigations into the potential applications of this knowledge in sustainable pest management approaches. Original research articles, reviews, and methodological papers are welcomed to provide fresh insights into this dynamic interplay.
Keywords: Biological control Natural enemies endophytes arthropods Hypocreales Entomophthorales
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