Predictive and Diagnostic Approaches for Systemic Disorders Using Ocular Assessment

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Background

Ocular assessment has emerged as a promising avenue for predicting and diagnosing systemic disorders. Often referred to as the "window to the soul," the human eye not only provides vital information about visual health but also offers valuable insights into the overall well-being of an individual. The eye's unique anatomical and physiological characteristics, including abundant blood vessels, a complex neural network, and transparency, make it an ideal organ for assessing systemic health. Abnormalities in the eye can serve as early indicators of underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurological diseases. These ocular manifestations can range from subtle changes in blood vessel morphology to more pronounced alterations in retinal structure and function. In recent years, researchers and clinicians have increasingly recognized the interconnectedness between ocular health and various systemic conditions.

Advancements in imaging technologies, including optical coherence tomography, fundus photography, and retinal scanning, have revolutionized the field of eye-based prediction and diagnosis of systemic disorders. These tools enable healthcare professionals to non-invasively examine the eye and detect early signs of systemic diseases, allowing for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes.

This Research Topic aims to explore the latest research, innovative methodologies, and clinical applications in the field of eye-based systemic disorder prediction and diagnosis. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration between ophthalmologists, internists, and researchers from various medical disciplines, our objective is to advance the eye's role as a diagnostic window into systemic health. Ultimately, this will contribute to the development of more effective strategies for early disease detection, leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare burdens associated with late-stage systemic disorders.

This Research Topic seeks contributions that explore the multifaceted aspects of eye-based systemic disorder prediction and diagnosis. We welcome Original Research, Reviews, Case Report, and Methods about, but not limited to, the following topics:
- Advanced Imaging Techniques: Manuscripts discussing the latest developments in ocular imaging modalities, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus photography, and retinal scanning, and their applications in systemic disorder detection.
- Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Diseases: Studies elucidating the ocular signs and symptoms associated with specific systemic conditions, highlighting their diagnostic value and underlying mechanisms.
- Screening and Early Detection: Research on the efficacy and accuracy of eye-based screening methods in identifying individuals at risk of systemic disorders, emphasizing cost-effective and scalable approaches.
- Interdisciplinary Research: Articles promoting collaboration between ophthalmologists, internists, and other medical professionals to facilitate a holistic understanding of the relationship between ocular health and systemic well-being.
- Clinical Applications: Reports on practical applications of eye-based diagnostic techniques in clinical settings, including case studies illustrating their utility in real-world patient care.

Keywords: Ocular assessment, Systemic disorders, Predictive methods, Diagnostic techniques, Health screening

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

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