About this Research Topic
These approaches may offer certain advantages based on the structural, functional and biological features of phages and antibodies. In particular, these approaches offer the possibility to develop diverse and tailored solutions specifically designed against the most challenging infectious agents. These approaches include a broad spectrum of applications such as the use of a variety of antibody formats (e.g., monoclonal antibodies, single-chain Fvs, single-domain antibodies, different types of bacteriophages for phage therapy, and many engineered derivatives, including conjugates and phage-derived enzymes.
There is an urgent and growing need for the development of novel and efficacious antimicrobial agents, especially to combat the growing number of pathogens resistant to multiple classes of antimicrobial chemotherapeutics. Exploring new ways to develop treatments and diagnostics for pathogens using the complementary strengths offered by antibodies and bacteriophages promises to provide novel solutions to meet the formidable challenges posed by emerging pathogens and well-known pathogens where resistance to antimicrobial chemotherapeutics is becoming a growing threat.
This research topic focuses on studies (including original research, perspectives, mini-reviews, commentaries and opinion papers) that contribute to the exploration and development of antibody- and bacteriophage-based tools (therapeutics, prophylactics, vaccines, antiseptics, diagnostics and detection agents) including, but not limited to:
1) Monoclonal antibodies, single-chain Fvs, Fabs, single domain antibodies (VHHs, VHs, VLs, VNARs).
2) Engineered antibodies, including multispecific multimeric and glycoengineered antibodies.
3) Antibody conjugates, such antibody-antibiotic conjugates, antibody-drug conjugates, antibody-nuclide conjugates, antibody-peptide conjugates, antibody-carbohydrate conjugates, antibody-nanoparticle conjugates.
4) Bacteriophages, multispecific bacteriophages and bacteriophage conjugates.
5) Bacteriophages as (i) nanocarriers for the delivery of therapeutic agents and diagnostic reporters; (ii) biocontrol agents (e.g., targeting food pathogens); and (iii) surface disinfectants.
Keywords: Antibody, Bacteriophage, Prophylaxis/Therapy, Diagnosis/Detection, Microbial infection
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