Effects of physical exercise on brain and cognitive functioning: Volume II

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About this Research Topic

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Background

Physical activity is linked to the health state of the brain, affecting its cognition and plasticity. A growing body of research is highlighting how a physically active lifestyle is associated with reduced risk of dementia, better cognitive functioning, physiological changes in the brain, and the overall wellbeing. On the other hand, studies conducted on people with a sedentary lifestyle highlighted an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and a higher rate of early mortality. Studies conducted in animals support this data by suggesting effects on neurotransmitter systems and neurotrophic factors, having an impact on synaptogenesis and neurogenesis.

However, even though this field is growing, many studies have provided contrasting or inconclusive results, depending on different targeted populations, tests, and methodologies. Age and activity type seem to be influencing brain state, but the mechanisms underlying it remain unclear.

This Research Topic is looking to address how the brain and cognitive functioning is influenced by physical activity, deepening the current knowledge on the mentioned correlations, while also addressing the psychological benefits of an active lifestyle along the life span.

To this purpose, the Research Topic welcomes the following themes (But is not limited to)

- Impact of physical activity on psychological state and vice versa
- Influence of exercise on executive functions
- Biological mechanism affecting the brain following exercise
- Differences in age groups
- Effects of exercise intensity on different cognitive functions
- Modulation of brain networks and chemistry
- Effects of physical activity in neuropathological conditions
- Impact of physical activity on aging
- Effects of competitive physical activity on ageing
- Physical activity as a protective factor in healthy ageing
- Effects of sport on healthy elderly and those with neurological diseases

Keywords: Physical activity, Cognitive functioning, Neuropathology, Aging, Psychology, #CollectionSeries

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