Advancing the measurement, interpretation, and validation of dynamic functional connectivity

  • 5,127

    Total downloads

  • 22k

    Total views and downloads

Submit your idea

You will be redirected to our submission process.

Submit your manuscript summarySubmit your manuscript

About this Research Topic

Submission closed

Background

Functional neuroimaging, and in particular fMRI, has shown much promise in uncovering brain-behavior relationships, with a recent focus on functional connectivity. With regards to the latter, most functional imaging studies have tended to aggregate information across an entire four-dimensional scan into a one- or two-dimensional measure, such as an adjacency matrix describing functional connectivity (FC) of the brain. This approach, however, discards much of the rich temporal information present in the data and ignores the dynamic aspect of FC (termed dynamic FC – dFC) over different time scales, which may yield important, cognitively relevant markers.

In this context, new methods to estimate dFC have emerged, aiming to accurately track FC variation patterns from an individual’s scan as much as possible. Specifically, it has been shown that FC topology varies on timescales much shorter than a typical scan length, and that these changes may reflect inter-subject trait differences. It has also been suggested that dFC patterns, captured in as little as tens of seconds, reflect changes in vigilance and cognitive engagement, human error in a visual task, and cognitive decline in elderly populations. Importantly, differences in dFC patterns between healthy and pathological (e.g. schizophrenic) participants have been also reported.

While dFC studies have shown significant potential, dFC estimation is characterized by lower SNR, poorer reliability, and higher susceptibility to noise processes overall. This is particularly the case for fMRI data, when compared to modalities such as EEG, due to the relatively low number of observations. In addition, disentangling the purely neural component of fMRI-based dFC is challenging, as it is well known that the fMRI signal is affected by many additional physiological processes in a regionally dependent manner. Related to this, validation of dFC patterns in resting state fMRI can be difficult, as we often lack a ground truth for determining the factors that spur changes in FC.

The validity of resting-state dFC metrics, and their link with underlying neural processes, can be investigated in several ways. One way is through the use of tasks or stimuli, as more reproducible, synchronous changes in dFC can be driven by a common task across participants. Furthermore, task paradigms can drive robust differences in brain states, which can be leveraged to validate the performance of dFC methods. Another way is to follow a multimodal approach, whereby dFC patterns can be more reliably estimated and interpreted by integrating fMRI with complementary modalities, such as EEG, Calcium Imaging, noninvasive brain stimulation (e.g. TMS), and/or pupillometry and other physiological recordings.
The present research topic will accept papers which attempt to improve the assessment, understanding, and validation of dFC using approaches such as task-based or multimodal functional neuroimaging, in human or animal studies. Studies that aim to leverage dFC to investigate and shed light on brain-behavior relationships are of particular interest. We will focus on the following:

- Brain state manipulation: Task based functional imaging or (noninvasive) brain stimulation can drive reliable changes in brain connectivity, and provide a reference for interpreting dFC metrics

- Statistical modelling: Validation of experimental findings using null models, test-retest reliability using longitudinal/repeat measurements, or out of sample replication

- Multimodal studies: Functional neuroimaging using multiple modalities, incorporation of physiological recordings in dFC assessment, or a combination thereof

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Topic editors

Frequently asked questions

  • Frontiers' Research Topics are collaborative hubs built around an emerging theme.Defined, managed, and led by renowned researchers, they bring communities together around a shared area of interest to stimulate collaboration and innovation.

    Unlike section journals, which serve established specialty communities, Research Topics are pioneer hubs, responding to the evolving scientific landscape and catering to new communities.

  • The goal of Frontiers' publishing program is to empower research communities to actively steer the course of scientific publishing. Our program was implemented as a three-part unit with fixed field journals, flexible specialty sections, and dynamically emerging Research Topics, connecting communities of different sizes and maturity.

    Research Topics originate from the scientific community. Many of our Research Topics are suggested by existing editorial board members who have identified critical challenges or areas of interest in their field.

  • As an editor, Research Topics will help you build your journal, as well as your community, around emerging, cutting-edge research. As research trailblazers, Research Topics attract high-quality submissions from leading experts all over the world.

    A thriving Research Topic can potentially evolve into a new specialty section if there is sustained interest and a growing community around it.

  • Each Research Topic must be approved by the specialty chief editor, and it falls under the editorial oversight of our editorial boards, supported by our in-house research integrity team. The same standards and rigorous peer review processes apply to articles published as part of a Research Topic as for any other article we publish.

    In 2023, 80% of the Research Topics we published were edited or co-edited by our editorial board members, who are already familiar with their journal's scope, ethos, and publishing model. All other topics are guest edited by leaders in their field, each vetted and formally approved by the specialty chief editor.

  • Publishing your article within a Research Topic with other related articles increases its discoverability and visibility, which can lead to more views, downloads, and citations. Research Topics grow dynamically as more published articles are added, causing frequent revisiting, and further visibility.

    As Research Topics are multidisciplinary, they are cross-listed in several fields and section journals – increasing your reach even more and giving you the chance to expand your network and collaborate with researchers in different fields, all focusing on expanding knowledge around the same important topic.

    Our larger Research Topics are also converted into ebooks and receive social media promotion from our digital marketing team.

     

  • Frontiers offers multiple article types, but it will depend on the field and section journals in which the Research Topic will be featured. The available article types for a Research Topic will appear in the drop-down menu during the submission process.

    Check available article types here 

  • Yes, we would love to hear your ideas for a topic. Most of our Research Topics are community-led and suggested by researchers in the field. Our in-house editorial team will contact you to talk about your idea and whether you’d like to edit the topic. If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. 

    Suggest your topic here 

  • A team of guest editors (called topic editors) lead their Research Topic. This editorial team oversees the entire process, from the initial topic proposal to calls for participation, the peer review, and final publications.

    The team may also include topic coordinators, who help the topic editors send calls for participation, liaise with topic editors on abstracts, and support contributing authors. In some cases, they can also be assigned as reviewers.

  • As a topic editor (TE), you will take the lead on all editorial decisions for the Research Topic, starting with defining its scope. This allows you to curate research around a topic that interests you, bring together different perspectives from leading researchers across different fields and shape the future of your field. 

     

    You will choose your team of co-editors, curate a list of potential authors, send calls for participation and oversee the peer review process, accepting or recommending rejection for each manuscript submitted.

  • As a topic editor, you're supported at every stage by our in-house team. You will be assigned a single point of contact to help you on both editorial and technical matters. Your topic is managed through our user-friendly online platform, and the peer review process is supported by our industry-first AI review assistant (AIRA).

  • If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. This provides you with valuable editorial experience, improving your ability to critically evaluate research articles and enhancing your understanding of the quality standards and requirements for scientific publishing, as well as the opportunity to discover new research in your field, and expand your professional network.

  • Yes, certificates can be issued on request. We are happy to provide a certificate for your contribution to editing a successful Research Topic.

  • Research Topics thrive on collaboration and their multi-disciplinary approach around emerging, cutting-edge themes, attract leading researchers from all over the world.

  • As a topic editor, you can set the timeline for your Research Topic, and we will work with you at your pace. Typically, Research Topics are online and open for submissions within a few weeks and remain open for participation for 6 – 12 months. Individual articles within a Research Topic are published as soon as they are ready.

    Find out more about our Research Topics

  • Our fee support program ensures that all articles that pass peer review, including those published in Research Topics, can benefit from open access – regardless of the author's field or funding situation.

    Authors and institutions with insufficient funding can apply for a discount on their publishing fees. A fee support application form is available on our website.

  • In line with our mission to promote healthy lives on a healthy planet, we do not provide printed materials. All our articles and ebooks are available under a CC-BY license, so you can share and print copies.

     

Impact

  • 22kTopic views
  • 16kArticle views
  • 5,127Article downloads
View impact