Fractals In The Diagnosis And Treatment Of The Retina And Brain Diseases

  • 2,658

    Total downloads

  • 11k

    Total views and downloads

About this Research Topic

Submission closed

Background

Fractal physiology is receiving considerable research attention in recent years. Today it is well proven that the structural organization of the visual system and the whole brain, the architecture of neural and vascular networks, and the dynamics of functional activity have fractal properties. Advances in fractal physiology may underpin technological innovation to address some of the pressing problems in neurology, psychology, psychiatry, and ophthalmology.

Changes of objectively observed fractal characteristics are markers of age-related alterations, including in normal and pathological aging. A change in the fractal dimension of the structure and dynamic patterns of activity of the brain and retina occurs in diseases of various etiologies, neurodegenerative disorders, brain tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, visual system’s diseases, cognitive impairment during stress, chronic anxiety or depression, and even during changing states of consciousness, such as sleep, wakefulness, and meditation. Moreover, the patterns of physiological and psychological responses to fractal stimulation therapy open the way for the formation of new therapeutic strategies.


This Research Topic will focus on applications of the achievements of fractal physiology in the diagnosis of pathologies of the brain and retina and new therapeutic strategies. It will present various approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, including interdisciplinary research in related fields. An objective assessment of the fractal complexity of the structural and functional organization can provide the clinic with differential diagnostic and prognostic criteria for the development of diseases of the brain and retina and criteria for the effectiveness of the therapeutic interventions.

The versatile view at the problem field will make it possible to highlight promising areas of research, analyze the accumulated empirical data and existing theoretical models. It can be assumed that fractal mono- and multimodal effects on the brain affect physiological processes in health and disease, modify the course of the disease, and provide adequate and effective therapy. Taking this into account, we are planning to present original research, reviews, and theoretical reflections on the potential of dynamic fractal stimulation technologies for the treatment of diseases of the brain and retina, psychotherapy, behavior correction, and stress reduction.


The aim of this Research Topic is to publish qualitative papers, referring but not limited to the works describing methods of fractal diagnostics of pathological changes in the brain and associated cognitive impairments, methods of studying fractal characteristics of the retina as markers of preclinical diagnostics of diseases, early precursors of neurodegenerative brain pathology, as well as new treatment and neurorehabilitation regimens, such as disease-modifying fractal influences upon the brain.

The Research Topic will publish rigorously peer-reviewed original research, reviews, and theoretical opuses, within the framework of the Research Topic.

This Topic will contain the latest advances in pointed areas of research. It will be necessary for specialists working in fractal physiology, neurology, neurosurgery and/or neurorehabilitation, psychology and ophthalmology, and researchers working in neuroscience-related fields.

Please note that all of the submitted papers must be within the general scope of the Frontiers in Physiology (Section of Fractal Physiology) journal.

Keywords: Geometric and Dynamic Fractals, Physiological Stress, Fractal Diagnostics, Fractal Stimulation Therapy, Modifying Treatment, Retina and Brain Diseases, Neurodegeneration, Complex networks

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Frequently asked questions

  • Frontiers' Research Topics are collaborative hubs built around an emerging theme.Defined, managed, and led by renowned researchers, they bring communities together around a shared area of interest to stimulate collaboration and innovation.

    Unlike section journals, which serve established specialty communities, Research Topics are pioneer hubs, responding to the evolving scientific landscape and catering to new communities.

  • The goal of Frontiers' publishing program is to empower research communities to actively steer the course of scientific publishing. Our program was implemented as a three-part unit with fixed field journals, flexible specialty sections, and dynamically emerging Research Topics, connecting communities of different sizes and maturity.

    Research Topics originate from the scientific community. Many of our Research Topics are suggested by existing editorial board members who have identified critical challenges or areas of interest in their field.

  • As an editor, Research Topics will help you build your journal, as well as your community, around emerging, cutting-edge research. As research trailblazers, Research Topics attract high-quality submissions from leading experts all over the world.

    A thriving Research Topic can potentially evolve into a new specialty section if there is sustained interest and a growing community around it.

  • Each Research Topic must be approved by the specialty chief editor, and it falls under the editorial oversight of our editorial boards, supported by our in-house research integrity team. The same standards and rigorous peer review processes apply to articles published as part of a Research Topic as for any other article we publish.

    In 2023, 80% of the Research Topics we published were edited or co-edited by our editorial board members, who are already familiar with their journal's scope, ethos, and publishing model. All other topics are guest edited by leaders in their field, each vetted and formally approved by the specialty chief editor.

  • Publishing your article within a Research Topic with other related articles increases its discoverability and visibility, which can lead to more views, downloads, and citations. Research Topics grow dynamically as more published articles are added, causing frequent revisiting, and further visibility.

    As Research Topics are multidisciplinary, they are cross-listed in several fields and section journals – increasing your reach even more and giving you the chance to expand your network and collaborate with researchers in different fields, all focusing on expanding knowledge around the same important topic.

    Our larger Research Topics are also converted into ebooks and receive social media promotion from our digital marketing team.

  • Frontiers offers multiple article types, but it will depend on the field and section journals in which the Research Topic will be featured. The available article types for a Research Topic will appear in the drop-down menu during the submission process.

    Check available article types here 

  • Yes, we would love to hear your ideas for a topic. Most of our Research Topics are community-led and suggested by researchers in the field. Our in-house editorial team will contact you to talk about your idea and whether you’d like to edit the topic. If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. 

    Suggest your topic here 

  • A team of guest editors (called topic editors) lead their Research Topic. This editorial team oversees the entire process, from the initial topic proposal to calls for participation, the peer review, and final publications.

    The team may also include topic coordinators, who help the topic editors send calls for participation, liaise with topic editors on abstracts, and support contributing authors. In some cases, they can also be assigned as reviewers.

  • As a topic editor (TE), you will take the lead on all editorial decisions for the Research Topic, starting with defining its scope. This allows you to curate research around a topic that interests you, bring together different perspectives from leading researchers across different fields and shape the future of your field. 

    You will choose your team of co-editors, curate a list of potential authors, send calls for participation and oversee the peer review process, accepting or recommending rejection for each manuscript submitted.

  • As a topic editor, you're supported at every stage by our in-house team. You will be assigned a single point of contact to help you on both editorial and technical matters. Your topic is managed through our user-friendly online platform, and the peer review process is supported by our industry-first AI review assistant (AIRA).

  • If you’re an early-stage researcher, we will offer you the opportunity to coordinate your topic, with the support of a senior researcher as the topic editor. This provides you with valuable editorial experience, improving your ability to critically evaluate research articles and enhancing your understanding of the quality standards and requirements for scientific publishing, as well as the opportunity to discover new research in your field, and expand your professional network.

  • Yes, certificates can be issued on request. We are happy to provide a certificate for your contribution to editing a successful Research Topic.

  • Research Topics thrive on collaboration and their multi-disciplinary approach around emerging, cutting-edge themes, attract leading researchers from all over the world.

  • As a topic editor, you can set the timeline for your Research Topic, and we will work with you at your pace. Typically, Research Topics are online and open for submissions within a few weeks and remain open for participation for 6 – 12 months. Individual articles within a Research Topic are published as soon as they are ready.

    Find out more about our Research Topics

  • Our fee support program ensures that all articles that pass peer review, including those published in Research Topics, can benefit from open access – regardless of the author's field or funding situation.

    Authors and institutions with insufficient funding can apply for a discount on their publishing fees. A fee support application form is available on our website.

  • In line with our mission to promote healthy lives on a healthy planet, we do not provide printed materials. All our articles and ebooks are available under a CC-BY license, so you can share and print copies.

Participating Journals

Impact

  • 11kTopic views
  • 8,025Article views
  • 2,658Article downloads
View impact