ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Health Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1584543

This article is part of the Research TopicAging: Challenges and Opportunities for Inclusion and Active ParticipationView all 4 articles

Emotional needs for Smart Products: A Case Study of older people living alone in Chengdu, China

Provisionally accepted
Yun  LiuYun Liu1,2*Rosalam  Che MeRosalam Che Me1*Irwan Syah  Md YusoffIrwan Syah Md Yusoff1
  • 1Putra Malaysia University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
  • 2Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Older people living alone (OPLA) face significant challenges in maintaining emotional well-being, especially in the context of rapid urbanisation and social change. Smart products are increasingly viewed as promising tools to support healthy and independent aging. This study explores the emotional needs of urban OPLA in Chengdu, China, and examines their perceptions and use of smart products as emotional support tools. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 OPLA aged 60 and above. Thematic analysis revealed three key themes: (A) Emotional well-being of OPLA due to living alone, (B) Efforts to satisfy emotional needs, and (C) The use of smart products to satisfy emotional needs. While many older adults adopt self-regulatory strategies and express interest in technology, low motivation and usability barriers hinder their engagement with smart products. This study highlights the need for emotionally responsive, userfriendly, and culturally attuned smart technologies. The findings offer theoretical and practical insights into promoting smart aging through inclusive design and inform policies aimed at improving emotional well-being among older adults living alone.

Keywords: Ageing1, older people living alone (OPLA)2, emotional needs3, smart product4, thematic analysis5

Received: 27 Feb 2025; Accepted: 22 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Liu, Che Me and Yusoff. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Yun Liu, Putra Malaysia University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Rosalam Che Me, Putra Malaysia University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

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