Skip to main content

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Positive Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1571796

Mazu Belief and Happiness: A Sequential Mediation Model Involving Mental Health and Positive Emotions among Taiwanese Followers

Provisionally accepted
Hsiao-Ming Chang Hsiao-Ming Chang 1Ching-Hui Lin Ching-Hui Lin 2*
  • 1 Putian University, Putian, China
  • 2 Yuan Ze University, Zhongli District, Taiwan

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    This study examined the impact of Mazu beliefs on the happiness of Taiwanese followers and investigated the theoretical model by analyzing the mediating impacts of mental health and positive emotions. A questionnaire survey using convenience sampling was conducted among followers from 57 Mazu temples in 20 counties and cities in Taiwan. A total of 402 valid samples were collected. The statistical analysis showed that Mazu beliefs have a significant positive impact on mental health and positive emotions, but their impact on happiness is achieved through improving mental health and triggering positive emotions. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of Eastern religious beliefs in promoting mental health and stimulating positive emotions. According to the conclusion, cultural backgrounds may regulate the impact of beliefs on psychology and emotions, providing a new research perspective for the field of positive psychology.

    Keywords: Mazu belief, Mental Health, Positive emotions, happiness, Religious culture 1.Introduction

    Received: 06 Feb 2025; Accepted: 03 Apr 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Chang and Lin. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Ching-Hui Lin, Yuan Ze University, Zhongli District, 32003, Taiwan

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

    Research integrity at Frontiers

    Man ultramarathon runner in the mountains he trains at sunset

    95% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or good

    Learn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish.


    Find out more