ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Positive Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1555364

Hope Therapy Brings Hope: An Empirical Study of a Curriculum Intervention to Enhance School Adaptation of Chinese High School Freshmen

Provisionally accepted
Zuobing  DengZuobing Deng1,2,3Rui  YangRui Yang3,4Ning  LiNing Li3,5Xin  WeiXin Wei2Yan  LiYan Li1*
  • 1School of Teacher Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
  • 2Renhuai No.6 High School, Zunyi, China
  • 3Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, Beijing, China
  • 4Bijie Education Science Research Institute, Bijie, China
  • 5Karamay School Attached To Beijing Normal University, Karamay, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Adolescents often face significant school adaptation challenges during the school transition period, which may negatively affect their academic performance, emotional well-being, and long-term development. This study examined the empirical effects of an 8-week mental health intervention curriculum based on hope therapy in enhancing school adaptation with freshmen students in a high school in Guizhou Province, China. A pretest conducted at three time points found that the natural stabilization time for freshmen school adaptation was the ninth week after enrollment. A subsequent formal intervention experiment used a pre-and post-test randomized group control design to divide 444 students into matched experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in eight psychological intervention sessions based on hope therapy, and the control group received regular mental health lessons. Results showed that the experimental group's hope level and school adaptation significantly increased after the intervention, not only exceeding those of the pre-intervention level, but also significantly higher than those of the control group. The results of longitudinal cross -lagged modeling further suggested that the hope level measured at the baseline and the hope level measured at the subsequent time point significantly predicted school adaptation. This indicates that different time -point measurements of hope level play a role in predicting school adaptation, although the model does not directly reflect the change process between them. while the reverse effect was not significant. This study supports the validity and applicability of hope therapy in improving adolescents' school adaptation and provides new intervention perspectives and practice guidelines for high school mental health education.

Keywords: Hope therapy, School adaptation, high school freshmen, mental health curriculum, mental health education

Received: 04 Jan 2025; Accepted: 10 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Deng, Yang, Li, Wei and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Yan Li, School of Teacher Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China

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