Skip to main content

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Developmental Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1546895

Parent-Child Attachment and Adolescent Problematic Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Legal Emotions

Provisionally accepted
Jianhua He Jianhua He 1Su Xu Su Xu 2Shuhui XU Shuhui XU 2*
  • 1 Tongling University, Tongling, Anhui, China
  • 2 Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    In criminology, the close relationship between legal emotions and adolescent deviant behavior is well-documented. In psychology, parental attachment is strongly associated with children's problematic behavior; however, the role of legal emotions in this relationship remains underexamined. This study investigates the role of legal emotions in the relationship between adolescent parent-child attachment and problematic behavior. Adolescents completed self-report questionnaires. Results revealed that both paternal and maternal attachment significantly negatively predicted adolescent problematic behavior, with paternal attachment explaining a larger proportion of the variance. Even after controlling for factors such as gender and grade level, parental attachment significantly negatively predicted adolescent problematic behavior. Legal emotions partially mediated the relationship between parental attachment and problematic behavior. These findings suggest that fostering positive parent-child relationships and enhancing adolescents' positive legal emotions may be effective strategies for reducing problematic behaviors among youth.

    Keywords: Parent-child attachment, problematic behavior, legal emotions, adolescents, positive legal emotions

    Received: 18 Dec 2024; Accepted: 17 Feb 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 He, Xu and XU. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Shuhui XU, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

    Research integrity at Frontiers

    Man ultramarathon runner in the mountains he trains at sunset

    94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or good

    Learn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish.


    Find out more