ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Sport Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1544785

This article is part of the Research TopicMultidisciplinary Aspects and Performance in Racket Sports-Volume IIIView all articles

Impact of Mental Fatigue on Tennis Players' Attention and Groundstroke Performance

Provisionally accepted
Cenk  ÖztürkerCenk Öztürker1Asuman  ŞahanAsuman Şahan1,2*Kemal  Alparslan ErmanKemal Alparslan Erman1
  • 1Akdeniz University, Antalya, Antalya, Türkiye
  • 2Asuman Şahan, Antalya, Türkiye

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effects of mental fatigue on attention and groundstroke targeting performance in tennis players. Methods: A total of 66 young male tennis players (age: 24.32 ± 2.46 years) participated in this randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial. Interventions included mental fatigue (MF), non-fatiguing effect (Placebo), and no mental fatigue (Control). The Stroop Attention Test (SAT) and Tennis Groundstroke Targeting Test (TGTT) depth and accuracy sections were administered before and after all interventions. Changes over time in normally distributed homogeneous data were determined using repeated-measures ANOVA(3x2), with Bonferroni correction applied for p-values for normally distributed variables and the Friedman test for non-normally distributed variables. Paired samples t-test and Wilcoxon test were used for pairwise comparisons of normally and non-normally distributed data, respectively. Results: Post-test pairwise comparisons showed that the MF intervention significantly increased SAT completion times and SAT error scores (p<.001). Post-intervention TGTT scores showed significant differences between MF, Placebo, and Control (p<.001), with post hoc analysis indicating that TGTT scores were significantly lower in the MF intervention compared to Control and Placebo (p<.001). Conclusions: This study demonstrates that acute mental fatigue decreases attention and tennis groundstroke targeting performance in male tennis players.

Keywords: Mental Fatigue, Attention, Stroop task, Tennis, targeting

Received: 13 Dec 2024; Accepted: 23 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Öztürker, Şahan and Erman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Asuman Şahan, Asuman Şahan, Antalya, Türkiye

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