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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Psychol.
Sec. Cognitive Science
Volume 16 - 2025 |
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1529070
SOURCE MEMORY FOR DIRECT AND MEDIATED LURES 1 Critical Lure Source Details Are "Correctly" Attributed to Both Directly Related and Mediated Lists
Provisionally accepted- University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, United States
Studying lists of associatively related words often produces false recognition of non-studied critical lures (CL). This false memory illusion can be found both when word lists are directly related to a CL as in the DRM paradigm (e.g., water, bridge, run, for the CL river; Roediger & McDermott, 1995), and when words are indirectly related to CLs via non-presented mediators (e.g., faucet[water], London[bridge], jog[run], for the CL river; Huff et al., 2021). Mediated false memory is strong evidence for activation-monitoring processes over gist extraction as mediated lists lack a consistent gist theme. In the present study, we evaluated whether context details (font color) of studied lists are attributed to CLs when they are falsely recognized. Participants studied directly related and mediated word lists presented in one of two font colors, followed by a source test which required specification of the font color for recognized test items. When CLs were falsely recognized, participants were able to correctly identify the font color of the CL's origin list for both list types at a higher rate than incorrect identification. Because mediated false recognition reflects implicit activation, this pattern indicates activation processes may include both semantic and perceptual source details.
Keywords: Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm, activation-monitoring theory (AMT), fuzzy-trace theory (FTT), global-matching model (GMM), Source-monitoring, false memory
Received: 15 Nov 2024; Accepted: 23 Jan 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Tringali and Huff. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Mark J. Huff, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, United States
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