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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.
Sec. Sport Psychology
Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1512114

A Preliminary Investigation into Self-Compassion and Compassion-Based Intervention for Mental Health in the Performing Arts

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
  • 2 The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Objectives: Very little is known about the role of self-compassion on performing artists' mental health. This project had two primary aims. First, was to examine the relationship between selfcompassion and mental health among performing artists in dance, music, and acting. Second, was to test a brief compassion-based intervention to establish proof of concept for future work.Method: Two sequential studies recruiting Australian performing artists were conducted. In Study 1, a cross-sectional online survey of performing artists explored patterns of association between selfcompassion and mental health. In Study 2, participants engaged with a brief compassion-based intervention including an online workshop and daily meditation over three weeks. Descriptive prepost data combined with thematic analysis of semi-structured interview transcripts identified performer perspectives of the compassion-based intervention.In Study 1, 211 participants were included in the final cross-sectional analysis, which showed that the intention to be self-compassionate was associated with lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, and higher wellbeing, even while controlling for several key demographic and risk factors (stress, alcohol use, and body appreciation). In Study 2, ten participants completed the intervention with medium-large improvements in self-compassion and small improvements in wellbeing and body appreciation. Qualitative data demonstrated that participants experienced selfcompassion to be helpful, however fears of lowering standards existed. Participants feedback from this study can now directly inform future compassion-based interventions among performers.While acknowledging the small sample size, these findings suggest that selfcompassion may help performing artists manage various forms of internal, interpersonal, and environmental distress. These findings warrant progression to controlled evaluation of compassionbased interventions within larger samples of performing artists.

    Keywords: musicians, Actors, Dancers, wellbeing, Meditation, mixed-methods

    Received: 16 Oct 2024; Accepted: 14 Jan 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Walton, Kirby, Mckenzie, Gao, Purcell, Rice and Osborne. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Courtney Campbell Walton, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.