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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Personality and Social Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1458129

Contextualizing Marital Dissatisfaction: Examining Profiles of Discordant Spouses Across Life Domains

Provisionally accepted
Annie Regan Annie Regan 1Lisa C. Walsh Lisa C. Walsh 2*Calen Horton Calen Horton 3Anthony Rodriguez Anthony Rodriguez 4Victor A Kaufman Victor A Kaufman 2
  • 1 Independent Researcher, New York, United States
  • 2 University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States
  • 3 Independent researcher, Anchorage, AK, United States
  • 4 RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Research suggests that up to a third of married individuals report low marital satisfaction, underscoring the importance of studying unhappy marriages. Although numerous studies have investigated the causes and consequences of marital dissatisfaction, less is known about the potential heterogeneity among individuals within unhappy marriages and the extent to which some unhappily married spouses may be satisfied in other life domains. The present study sought to determine whether categorical differences exist among unhappily married individuals. Using friendship satisfaction, family satisfaction, and life satisfaction as indicator variables, we conducted a latent profile analysis (LPA) on married individuals (N = 1,070). Specifically, we conducted LPA on subsets of participants reporting the lowest 20%, 22.5%, 25%, 31%, and 34% of marital satisfaction in our sample to ensure that our results were not specific to only the most dissatisfied spouses. We identified two distinct profiles of discordant marriages in all data subsets, with one profile reporting dissatisfaction in all areas, and the other reporting low marital satisfaction but close to average satisfaction with life, family, and friends. Our results emphasize that unhappy spouses are not monolithic, and that some individuals remain relatively satisfied in other life domains.

    Keywords: marital satisfaction, life satisfaction, friendship satisfaction, Family satisfaction, latent profile analysis

    Received: 01 Jul 2024; Accepted: 17 Feb 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Regan, Walsh, Horton, Rodriguez and Kaufman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Lisa C. Walsh, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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