Skip to main content

BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Psychopathology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1421958

This article is part of the Research Topic The Heterogeneity of Psychiatric Symptoms and Disorders View all 15 articles

The transdiagnostic role of event-related rumination on internalizing and externalizing symptoms during the pandemic: A two-wave longitudinal study

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
  • 2 Kyungpook National University, Daegu, North Gyeongsang, Republic of Korea

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Background: Rumination is a well-established transdiagnostic vulnerability. However, few studies have explored the transdiagnostic role of event-related rumination. Moreover, there is a paucity of longitudinal studies clarifying the temporal precedence of event-related rumination. Therefore, this study aimed to longitudinally examine the mediating paths of event-related rumination between perceived stress and diverse symptomatic dimensions.Methods: A representative sample of Korean adults (N = 316) was recruited online and they completed a package of self-reported measures twice over a one-year period. Using prospective two-wave data collected during the pandemic, longitudinal indirect effects were examined using the hypothesized path model.Results: As expected, intrusive rumination acted as a transdiagnostic mediator in both internalizing and externalizing psychopathology and was positively associated with all subsequent symptom dimensions, except mania. Meanwhile, the beneficial role of deliberate rumination was less-transdiagnostic.Conclusions: These initial findings suggest that event-related rumination could be considered a transdiagnostic mediator and a target for prevention and intervention to maintain mental health during and after the pandemic.

    Keywords: rumination, Transdiagnostic, Internalizing, externalizing, Psychopathology

    Received: 23 Apr 2024; Accepted: 24 Feb 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Kim, Kang and Park. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Bin-Na Kim, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
    Jungkyu Park, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, North Gyeongsang, Republic of Korea

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

    Research integrity at Frontiers

    Man ultramarathon runner in the mountains he trains at sunset

    94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or good

    Learn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish.


    Find out more