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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Psychol.
Sec. Organizational Psychology
Volume 16 - 2025 |
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1412064
The double-edged sword effects of leader perfectionism on employees' job performance: The moderating role of self-efficacy
Provisionally accepted- South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
The pursuit of perfection has become a common job requirement for modern organizations against the backdrop of increasingly fierce market competition. Drawing upon appraisal theory of emotion, we develop and test a model delineating the paradoxical role that leader perfectionism plays in predicting employee's job performance. Specifically, we propose that leader perfectionism improves job performance through increased harmonious work passion and simultaneously hinders it through enhanced performance pressure. We further propose self-efficacy as boundary condition, such that the positive path through harmonious work passion is stronger and the negative path through performance pressure is weaker for individuals with higher (vs. lower) levels of self-efficacy. Finding from a three-wave and multisource field study provides support for our hypothesized predictions. Finally, we discuss theoretical and practical implications of this study.1 Considering the dualistic model of work passion (Vallerand et al., 2003), leader perfectionism's pursuit of performance will form a performance climate and then lead to obsessive work passion (Zhang et al., 2022). However, extant research show no direct or indirect relationship between obsessive work passion and performance (e.g. Ho et al., 2011;Marina N Astakhova and Gayle Porter, 2015;Pollack et al., 2020), implying that obsessive work passion may not be the mediator of the negative pathway between leader perfectionism and employees' job performance. In view of great attention of performance from leader perfectionism (Guo et al., 2020), we suppose performance pressurerather than obsessive work passion -serve as the mediator for negative pathway.
Keywords: leader perfectionism, Harmonious work passion, performance pressure, job performance, self-efficacy, Appraisal theory of emotion
Received: 04 Apr 2024; Accepted: 13 Jan 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Zhao and Huang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Haishen Huang, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
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