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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Psychol.
Sec. Positive Psychology
Volume 15 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1411263
The Influence of Positivity and Self-Efficacy Beliefs on Family Functioning in Italian and Colombian Young Adults
Provisionally accepted- 1 Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- 2 University of Magdalena, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia
- 3 Department of Dynamic, Clinical Psychology and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy
- 4 University of San Buenaventura Medellin, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
- 5 Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Sicily, Italy
Background. Research suggests that positivity and self-efficacy beliefs may impact adaptive behavior and developmental outcomes, such as social adjustment and subjective well-being. The present study explored the effect of positive dimensions (positivity and self-efficacy beliefs) and individual characteristics (gender, type of country, age, and sexual orientation) on family cohesion and flexibility in a group of Colombian and Italian young adults. Method. An online survey was administered to 949 Colombian and 2,073 Italian people aged 18 to 40 (Mage = 24.3; SDage = 4.5; 67% women). A mediational model was performed to test the influence of positivity on family functioning via the mediational role of self-efficacy beliefs, analyzing the moderated effects of gender, type of country, sexual orientation, and age. Results. Filial self-efficacy mediated the effect of positivity on family functioning, showing stronger paths in men and Colombian participants than in women and Italian counterparts. Regulatory self-efficacy mediated the associations between positivity and family functioning for both genders and types of countries. Conclusions. Results suggest that positivity and self-efficacy beliefs may allow families to engage in more adaptive family functioning across countries and genders. Further research should focus on implications from a cross-national perspective to examine other culturespecific factors that may impact family adjustment.
Keywords: positivity, self-efficacy, and Family Functioning positivity, self-efficacy beliefs, family functioning, sexual orientation, Colombia
Received: 02 Apr 2024; Accepted: 29 Aug 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Baiocco, Pistella, Gomez Plata, Morelli, Isolani, Zapata Zabala, Cabas Hoyos, Uribe Tirado, Ruiz Garcia, Barbosa, Zuffiano, Gerbino, Laghi and Pastorelli. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Roberto Baiocco, Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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