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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.
Sec. Educational Psychology
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1406562

Identifying Subgroups of Teacher Burnout in Elementary and Secondary Schools: The Effects of Teacher Experience, Age and Gender

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
  • 2 King Saud University, Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Teacher burnout is a serious problem that requires quick attention and management since it not only compromises educational quality but also strains schools' financial resources. The purpose of the present study was to profile burnout indicators for teachers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A secondary goal was to evaluate the consistency of burnout profiles between elementary and secondary school teachers. Participants were 703 teachers who participated in the TIMSS 2019 and were part of the measurement in Saudi Arabia and participated in this study. A series of nested latent class models were run using 1-6 classes to identify an optimal number of interpretable subgroups (latent classes) that best describe the latent construct of teacher burnout in the elementary and high school setting. The most important finding was that more than one-third of the teachers reported high levels of burnout irrespective of education level or gender. Furthermore, teachers' experience and age were positive predictors of burnout with older teachers having significantly elevated levels of burnout. Gender on the other hand did not play a significant moderating role in teachers' levels of burnout. Reducing the number of students in each class, reorganizing the administrative work that has to be done, adding more support personnel to classrooms, and increasing time management skills and tactics via professional development programs are all potential solutions that might help alleviate the problem of teacher burnout. health symptoms include depression, anxiety, and other stress-related diseases (Aloe et al., 2014). Additionally, it disturbs the learning environment and hurts the morale of other instructors (Brock & Grady, 2002). Therefore, school policies need to prevent teacher burnout by continuously monitoring workloads, offering support and professional development, and providing incentives. This is proposed not only as a means to maintain the quality of instruction and the financial security of the schools but also to ensure the physical and mental health of the teachers who are the most significant resource for students' education and development outside the home.

    Keywords: Teacher Burnout, TIMSS 2019, Saudi Arabia, Elementary education, Secondary education, teacher experience, Teacher's gender, latent class analysis

    Received: 26 Mar 2024; Accepted: 11 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Sideridis and Alghamdi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Georgios Sideridis, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.