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REVIEW article
Front. Psychol.
Sec. Psychology for Clinical Settings
Volume 15 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1327471
This article is part of the Research Topic Rising Stars in: Psychology for Clinical Settings View all 6 articles
Psychological impacts on Peyronie's disease and its treatments: a comprehensive review of current evidence
Provisionally accepted- 1 Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China
- 2 Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China
- 3 Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
Peyronie's disease (PD) is a common genital disease featured by fibrosis of the tunica albuginea in men. Due to penile malformations (deformities, pain, and shortening) and erectile dysfunction, patients with PD were vulnerable to suffering from psychiatric disorders. The current study aims to summarize the psychological impacts on PD and its treatments via a comprehensive review. A review was performed by employing the common electronic databases, including the MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and PsychINFO, to identify the relevant studies. Seventeen clinical studies were finally included for analyzing. According to these eligible studies, the prevalence of depression and anxiety ranged from 12% to 62% and 7% to 75%, respectively. Other types of psychiatric disorders in PD patients included distress, mood disorder, self-injurious, isolation, anger, loss of confidence, frustration, and loss of self-esteem. Excepting for intralesional collagenase, some specific treatments, i.e., dermal graft repair, inflatable penile prosthesis, antidepressants, and psychotherapy could improve PD-induced psychological disorders. Clinicians should provide a complete perspective on psychological aspects in counseling PD patients as well as their partner. This review summarized the latest evidence focusing on the psychological impacts on PD and its various treatments. We failed to conduct a meta-analysis, which might be one of limitations of our study. The prevent review highlighted the psychological burdens significantly affected individuals with PD.
Keywords: Peyronie's disease, psychological disorder, Penile malformation, Prevalence, Treatment
Received: 25 Oct 2023; Accepted: 24 Apr 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Jia, Liao, Zhang and Zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Xinsheng Zhang, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 317000, Zhejiang Province, China
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