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RETRACTION article

Front. Phys., 31 October 2023
Sec. Statistical and Computational Physics
Volume 11 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2023.1323308

Retraction: FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure

This article is a retraction of:

  1. RETRACTED: FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure

    1. Read original article
Frontiers Editorial Office Frontiers Editorial Office*

A Retraction of the Original Research Article
FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure

by Bilal S, Khan NZ and Eldin SM (2023). Front. Phys. 11:1153645. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1153645

The journal retracts the 5/11/2023 article cited above.

Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the quality of the study. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers’ policies and found evidence of manipulation of the peer review process.

Frontiers conducted a post-publication assessment of the article, which concluded that the article does not meet the standards of publication of Frontiers in Physics.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Physics and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors do not agree to this retraction.

Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2023) Retraction: FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure. Front. Phys. 11:1323308. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1323308

Received: 17 October 2023; Accepted: 18 October 2023;
Published: 31 October 2023.

Approved by:

Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

Copyright © 2023 Frontiers Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, research.integrity@frontiersin.org

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