AUTHOR= Frontiers Editorial Office TITLE=Retraction: FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics VOLUME=11 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1323308 DOI=10.3389/fphy.2023.1323308 ISSN=2296-424X