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REVIEW article

Front. Oncol.
Sec. Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy
Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1545542

Advances in preclinical and clinical studies of oncolytic virus combination therapy

Provisionally accepted
Wenlong Du Wenlong Du jintong Na jintong Na *liping Zhong liping Zhong *pumin zhang pumin zhang *
  • Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Oncolytic viruses represent a distinct class of viruses that selectively infect and destroy tumor cells while sparing normal cells. Despite their potential, oncolytic viruses encounter several challenges as standalone therapies. Consequently, the combination of oncolytic viruses with other therapeutic modalities has emerged as a prominent research focus. This paper summarizes the tumor-killing mechanisms of oncolytic viruses, explores their integration with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T, and CAR-NK therapies, and provides an overview of related clinical trials. By synthesizing these advancements, this study seeks to offer valuable insights for the clinical translation of oncolytic virus combination therapies.

    Keywords: oncolytic virus, tumor therapy, combined treatment, clinical trials, Immunity

    Received: 15 Dec 2024; Accepted: 09 Jan 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Du, Na, Zhong and zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    jintong Na, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
    liping Zhong, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
    pumin zhang, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.