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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article

Front. Oncol.
Sec. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention
Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1509457

Liquid-liquid phase separation drives immune signaling transduction in cancer: a bibliometric and visualized study from 1992 to 2024

Provisionally accepted
Yanhong Pei Yanhong Pei Haijie Liang Haijie Liang *Yu Guo Yu Guo *Boyang Wang Boyang Wang *Han Wu Han Wu *Zhijian Jin Zhijian Jin *Shanyi Lin Shanyi Lin *Fanwei Zeng Fanwei Zeng *Yifan Wu Yifan Wu *Qianyu Shi Qianyu Shi *Jiuhui Xu Jiuhui Xu *Yi Huang Yi Huang *Tingting Ren Tingting Ren *Jiarui Liu Jiarui Liu *Wei Guo Wei Guo *
  • Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Background: Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a novel concept that could explain how living cells precisely modulate internal spatial and temporal functions. However, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis on LLPS and immune signaling processes in cancer is still scarce. This study aims to perform a bibliometric assessment of research to explore the landscape of LLPS research in immune signaling pathways for cancer.Methods: Utilizing the Web of Science Core Collection database and multiple analysis software, we performed quantitative and qualitative analyses of the study situation between LLPS and immune signaling in cancer from 1992 to 2024. Results: The corresponding authors were primarily from China and the USA. The most relevant references were the "International Journal of Molecular Sciences", "Proteomics". The annual number of publications exhibited a fast upward tendency from 2020 to 2024. The most frequent key terms included expression, separation, activation, immunotherapy, and mechanisms. Qualitative evaluation emphasized the TCR, BCR, cGAS-STING, RIG-1, NF-κB signaling pathways associated with LLPS processes.Conclusion: This research is the first to integratively map out the knowledge structure and forward direction in the area of immune transduction linked with LLPS over the past 30 years. In summary, although this research area is still in its infancy, illustrating the coordinated structures and communications between cancer and immune signaling with LLPS within a spatial framework will offer deeper insights into the molecular mechanisms of cancer development and further enhance the effectiveness of existing immunotherapies.

    Keywords: liquid liquid phase separation (LLPS), immune transduction, Bibliometric, Citespace, Cancer

    Received: 11 Oct 2024; Accepted: 28 Jan 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Pei, Liang, Guo, Wang, Wu, Jin, Lin, Zeng, Wu, Shi, Xu, Huang, Ren, Liu and Guo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Haijie Liang, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Yu Guo, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Boyang Wang, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Han Wu, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Zhijian Jin, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Shanyi Lin, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Fanwei Zeng, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Yifan Wu, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Qianyu Shi, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Jiuhui Xu, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Yi Huang, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Tingting Ren, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Jiarui Liu, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
    Wei Guo, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.