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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Nutr.
Sec. Clinical Nutrition
Volume 11 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1433203
This article is part of the Research Topic Nutrition, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Obstetrics and Gynecology View all 3 articles
Vitamin D concentration in the blood of women with twin pregnancies and in the umbilical cord blood of newborns in relation to environmental factors
Provisionally accepted- 1 National Institute of Public Health, Warsaw, Poland
- 2 Independent researcher, Warsaw, Poland
- 3 Department of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
- 4 Department of Obstetrics and Perinatology, State Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
Background: There is a huge gap in the knowledge of the body's nutrient resources in women with multiple gestations. Due to the increased demand hypothesis and taking into account common vitamin D deficits in women with singleton pregnancies, this issue should also be investigated in twin pregnancies. This study evaluated blood vitamin D concentration in women with twin pregnancies and in the umbilical cord blood of their newborns as well as analyzed environmental factors that may affect the level of this nutrient.The study included 56 women with twin pregnancies. Venous blood samples were collected from the women before delivery and umbilical cord blood at delivery to determine the total 25(OH)D concentration. The women were interviewed by a dietitian to collect data on their diet and lifestyle.Conclusions: Only a small percentage of women with twin pregnancies presented with vitamin D deficiency, which was probably related to the widespread supplementation of this nutrient. It can therefore be assumed that a dose of 2000 IU vitamin D currently recommended for pregnant women may also be appropriate for twin gestations, although further research is required to validate this finding.
Keywords: Vitamin D, Twin pregnancy, umbilical cord blood, newborns, Vitamin D supplementation
Received: 11 Jun 2024; Accepted: 03 Sep 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Wierzejska, Szymusik, Bomba-Opoń, Rzucidło-Szymańska, Wojda and Biskupski-Brawura-Samaha. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Regina E. Wierzejska, National Institute of Public Health, Warsaw, Poland
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