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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Neuroinform.
Volume 19 - 2025 |
doi: 10.3389/fninf.2025.1530047
Enhanced Heart Sound Anomaly Detection via WCOS: A Semisupervised Framework Integrating Wavelet, Autoencoder and SVM
Provisionally accepted- Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China
Anomaly detection is a typical binary classification problem under the condition of unbalanced samples, which has been widely used in various fields of data mining. For example, it can help detect heart murmurs when the heart is structurally abnormal, to tell if a newborn has congenital heart disease. Due to the low time and high efficiency, most work focuses on the semi-supervised anomaly detection method. However, the anomaly detection effect of this method is not high because of massive data with uneven samples and different noise. To improve the accuracy of anomaly detection under unbalanced sample conditions, we propose a new semi-supervised anomaly detection method (WCOS) based on semi-supervised clustering, which combines wavelet reconstruction, convolutional autoencoder, and one classification support vector machine. In this way, we can not only distinguish a small proportion of abnormal heart sounds in the huge data scale but also filter the noise through the noise reduction network, thus significantly improving the detection accuracy. In addition, we evaluated our method using real datasets and the results confirmed the higher accuracy of anomaly detection in WCOS compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
Keywords: Heart sound detection, Semi-supervised anomaly detection, Sample imbalance, Convolutional autoencoder, one classification support vector machine
Received: 18 Nov 2024; Accepted: 15 Jan 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Zeng, Kang, Fan and Liu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Peipei Zeng, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China
Fan Fan, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China
Jiyuan Liu, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China
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