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REVIEW article

Front. Microbiol.
Sec. Microbe and Virus Interactions with Plants
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1443651
This article is part of the Research Topic Role of Entomopathogenic Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture View all 8 articles

Classification, Biology and Entomopathogenic fungi-based Management their Mode of Action against Drosophila Species (Diptera: Drosophilidae): A Review

Provisionally accepted
Dr. Perumal Vivekanandhan, Ph.D., Dr. Perumal Vivekanandhan, Ph.D., Swathy Kannan Swathy Kannan Sarayut Pittarate Sarayut Pittarate Patcharin -. Krutmuang Patcharin -. Krutmuang *
  • Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the classification, biology, and management of Drosophila species (Diptera: Drosophilidae) with a focus on entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) as a biocontrol strategy. Drosophila species, particularly Drosophila suzukii, and Drosophila melanogaster have emerged as significant pests in various agricultural systems, causing extensive damage to fruit crops. Understanding their taxonomic classification and biological traits is crucial for developing effective management strategies. This review delves into the life cycle, behavior, and ecological interactions of Drosophila species, highlighting the challenges posed by their rapid reproduction and adaptability. The review further explores the potential of EPF as an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. The mode of action of EPF against Drosophila species is examined, including spore adhesion, germination, and penetration of the insect cuticle, leading to host death. Factors influencing the efficacy of EPF, such as environmental conditions, fungal virulence, and host specificity, are discussed in detail. By synthesizing current research, this review aims to provide valuable insights into the application of EPF and to identify future research directions for enhancing the effectiveness of EPF-based control measures against Drosophila species.

    Keywords: fruit fly, entomopathogenic fungi, Microbial pesticide, biocontrol agents, Drosophila suzukii, Drosophila melanogaster

    Received: 04 Jun 2024; Accepted: 18 Sep 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Vivekanandhan, Ph.D.,, Kannan, Pittarate and Krutmuang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Patcharin -. Krutmuang, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.