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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Manuf. Technol.
Sec. Sustainable Life Cycle Engineering and Manufacturing
Volume 4 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fmtec.2024.1392038
This article is part of the Research Topic Editor’s Challenge in Life Cycle Engineering: Battery Life Cycle Engineering View all articles

The Golden Batch-Driven Root Cause Analysis for Anomalies in Bioreactor Fermentation Process

Provisionally accepted
Dennis Luo Dennis Luo *Meiling He Meiling He Justice Darko Justice Darko Fatime Ly Seymour Fatime Ly Seymour Francisco Maturana Francisco Maturana
  • Rockwell Automation (United States), Milwaukee, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Bioreactors play a crucial role in the production of biopharmaceuticals and bioproducts, necessitating continuous operational monitoring for quality assurance. Manual processes in manufacturing plants can lead to anomalies, such as outof-trend and out-of-spec incidents, requiring extensive root cause analysis, typically taking 2 to 8 weeks. This paper presents an innovative methodology focused on the golden batch profile, serving as a benchmark to identify deviations and root causes in subsequent industrial batches. The approach involves normalizing the data and calculating the variances of a specified batch from the golden batch profile. Examining the contribution of each critical process parameter to these variances underscores the importance of critical process parameters in root cause analysis. The detailed root cause analysis framework ensures transparency in analytical tools and processes. In conclusion, the paper provides a robust framework for analyzing industrial batch processes, introducing novel golden batch profile concepts, and demonstrating effectiveness through application to the IndPenSim dataset. The emphasis on deviations of critical quality attributes and critical process parameters from the specified batch compared to the golden batch profile contributes valuable insights to industrial process analysis and significantly reduces root cause analysis time.

    Keywords: Process analytic technology (PAT), Golden batch profile, Root cause analysis (RCA), Anomaly detection (AD), Deviation Analysis (DA)

    Received: 26 Feb 2024; Accepted: 14 Oct 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Luo, He, Darko, Ly Seymour and Maturana. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Dennis Luo, Rockwell Automation (United States), Milwaukee, United States

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.