
94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or good
Learn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish.
Find out more
METHODS article
Front. Hortic.
Sec. Floriculture and Landscapes
Volume 4 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fhort.2025.1354764
This article is part of the Research Topic Methods and Protocols in Floriculture and Landscapes View all 5 articles
The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.
You have multiple emails registered with Frontiers:
Please enter your email address:
If you already have an account, please login
You don't have a Frontiers account ? You can register here
The planning and design of urban and peri-urban green spaces necessitate careful consideration of various factors, encompassing climatic and agronomic parameters, botanical and eco-physiological characteristics of ornamental plants, as well as interactions between buildings and green elements. These green areas, along with their composition, play a crucial role in providing essential ecosystem services within urban environments. The process of designing and planning green spaces is a complex, multidisciplinary endeavor, involving professionals such as architects, agronomists, botanists, hydrologists, and civil engineers. Initial steps involve evaluating the area and its location, prioritizing environmental and municipal constraints in the analysis. The selection of plants is heavily influenced by soil and climate parameters. In cases where the area is already green, a meticulous assessment of each plant is essential to determine whether preservation or substitution is more appropriate. Upon completion of the site analysis, the design of the future green area must consider its environmental and social functions, potential ecosystem services, its role within the broader context, compositional aspects, and the judicious use of plant species and materials. This paper proposes a working method that is both multidisciplinary and multiscale, aiming to create sustainable, effective green areas that thrive even in challenging conditions linked to human impact and climate change.
Keywords: urban planning, landscape design, plants selection, Ecology, Landscape architecture, environmental planning
Received: 12 Dec 2023; Accepted: 26 Mar 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Burlando, Ferrante and Vagge. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Antonio Ferrante, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Research integrity at Frontiers
Learn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish.