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RETRACTION article

Front. Energy Res.
Sec. Sustainable Energy Systems
Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2025.1566229

Retraction: How Do Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Natural Resources Rent Affect Environmental Sustainability in a Globalized Economy? Evidence From Colombia Based on the Gradual Shift Causality Approach

Provisionally accepted
Frontiers Editorial Office Frontiers Editorial Office *
  • Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland

This article is a retraction of:

  1. How Do Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Natural Resources Rent Affect Environmental Sustainability in a Globalized Economy? Evidence From Colombia Based on the Gradual Shift Causality Approach

    1. Read original article

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Retraction: How Do Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Natural Resources Rent Affect Environmental Sustainability in a Globalized Economy? Evidence From Colombia Based on the Gradual Shift Causality ApproachPlease find the retraction statement below:Awosusi AA, Mata MN, Ahmed Z, Coelho MF, Altuntaş M, Martins JM, Martins JN and Onifade ST (2022) How Do Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Natural Resources Rent Affect Environmental Sustainability in a Globalized Economy? Evidence From Colombia Based on the Gradual Shift Causality Approach. Front. Energy Res. 9:739721. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.739721Following publication, the publisher found evidence of undisclosed conflicts of interest that undermined the integrity of the peer review process. As the scientific integrity of the article cannot be guaranteed, and in adherence to the recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the article is retracted. This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication is recorded by the publisher.

    Keywords: Environmental sustainability, Colombia, Globalization, Renewable Energy, CO2 emis- sions, Gradual shift causality test

    Received: 24 Jan 2025; Accepted: 24 Jan 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.