AUTHOR=

TITLE=Retraction: How do renewable energy, economic growth and natural resources rent affect environmental sustainability in a globalized economy? Evidence from Colombia based on the gradual shift causality approach

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Energy Research

VOLUME=13

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1566229

DOI=10.3389/fenrg.2025.1566229

ISSN=2296-598X