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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Energy Res.
Sec. Smart Grids
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1526693
This article is part of the Research Topic Enhancing Resilience in Smart Grids: Cyber-Physical Systems Security, Simulations, and Adaptive Defense Strategies View all 20 articles

Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access

Provisionally accepted
Xiping Ma Xiping Ma 1Yaxin Li Yaxin Li 1Xiaoyang Dong Xiaoyang Dong 1Rui Xu Rui Xu 1*Kai Wei Kai Wei 1Juanjuan Cai Juanjuan Cai 2Juan Wei Juan Wei 2
  • 1 State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, China
  • 2 Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    In response to the random characteristics of Distributed Generator (DG), its integration into the distribution network alters the topology structure and power flow distribution, subsequently causing changes in network loss. Moreover, existing distribution network optimization methods face issues such as high computational complexity, low efficiency and susceptibility to local optima. This paper proposes a scenario generation method using Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to handle the uncertainty associated with DG and constructs a two-layer optimization model for the distribution network. The upper layer model determines the installation location and capacity of distributed power and energy storage systems with the lowest system economic cost. The lower layer model establishes an optimization model including wind, solar and storage with active power network loss and voltage deviation as objective functions. Both layers are solved using the Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA). Then, the IEEE-33 node distribution system was taken as a simulation example to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model and algorithm.

    Keywords: High proportion of new energy, Uncertainty model, Two-layer optimization, Improved whale optimization algorithm, Line loss

    Received: 12 Nov 2024; Accepted: 13 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Ma, Li, Dong, Xu, Wei, Cai and Wei. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Rui Xu, State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, China

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