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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Educ.
Sec. Higher Education
Volume 9 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/feduc.2024.1522647

Reflecting trends of the contemporary academic landscape in the context of Higher Education 4.0

Provisionally accepted
  • Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The world has become a place where information can be accessed quickly and disseminated widely in the knowledge society in parallel with the speed of technological advancements. The shift of focus towards knowledge economy has necessitated the transformation of higher education institutions to meet the demands of the current era, as indicated by the commencement of the 4 th industrial revolution, also referred to as Industry 4.0 (I4.0). Universities are now expected to equip their graduates with necessary competencies for the jobs of the future so that they will fulfil the professional demands and requirements of I4.0. To be able to achieve this, modifications have taken place in many spheres of higher education including but not limited to the adoption of new instructional methodologies, changes in the teaching and learning environment and the redefinition of student competencies in line with the requirements of the current era. In parallel with this approach, the aim of the European Universities Initiative (EUI) is to transform the quality and competitiveness of European higher education where the alliances are expected to become universities of the future with a specific focus on student-centred curricula and innovative teaching approaches. To this end, employing a comparative survey design, this study will explore perceptions of academics in a European University Alliance (EUA) concerning the extent to which already existing academic practices align with good practice indicators defined for Higher Education 4.0 (HE4.0). Data was collected from an EUA through a statistically valid and reliable scale devised by the researcher. In total, 161 academics from 9 different European Universities participated in the research. Factor analysis, validity and reliability testing, and comparative statistical methods (Kruskal Wallis-H, Mann Whitney-U, One-Way ANOVA, Independent Samples T Tests, Pearson Correlation) were performed for data analysis. The findings indicate that female academics and academics actively involved in EUA activities demonstrate higher awareness of good practice indicators in the scope of HE4.0. Being actively involved in EUAs to mainstream good academic practice across higher education institutions will contribute to keeping up with the rapidly changing academic landscape in the 4 th industrial era.

    Keywords: Higher education 4.0, University 4.0, European Universities Initiative, European University Alliances, 21 st Century Student Competencies

    Received: 04 Nov 2024; Accepted: 31 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Ülker. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Nilüfer Ülker, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.