Skip to main content

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Educ.
Sec. Higher Education
Volume 9 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/feduc.2024.1419328
This article is part of the Research Topic Foreign Language Teaching and Learning in Chinese Higher Education: Emerging Challenges View all 9 articles

Trait Emotional Intelligence and Foreign Language Performance: Associations with Academic Self-Efficacy and Foreign Language Anxiety

Provisionally accepted
  • BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Recent years have witnessed extensive research examining the influences of positive psychological factors in foreign language learning. Building on these endeavors, the current study was specifically designed to examine how positive psychological factors including trait emotional intelligence (TEI) and academic self-efficacy, and foreign language anxiety (FLA) exert influences on foreign language performance in college students who are learning a foreign language. To this end, 203 Chinese college students (141 women) recruited by snowball sampling completed three validated questionnaires for measuring their TEI (Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire -Short Form), academic self-efficacy (the Chinese version of the Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire), and FLA levels (the Chinese version of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale), and an in-house self-rating questionnaire for estimating their self-perceived foreign language performance. Mediation analysis was used to examine whether and how academic self-efficacy, and FLA levels contribute separately and interactively to the relationship between TEI and foreign language performance. The results showed that: (a) there were moderate to strong associations between TEI, academic selfefficacy, FLA levels, and their self-perceived foreign language performance; (b) academic self-efficacy and FLA levels played separate and sequential mediating roles between TEI and perceived foreign language performance. Together, these findings highlight how TEI, academic self-efficacy, and FLA levels contribute to foreign language performance in college students learning a foreign language, and also point out the possibility of the application of these positive psychological factors to mitigating anxiety elicited by learning a foreign language and improving language performance.

    Keywords: Foreign language anxiety, Academic self-efficacy, trait emotional intelligence, foreign language performance, college students

    Received: 18 Apr 2024; Accepted: 24 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Jin, Gu and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Yu Li, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.